Humans have a natural inclination for socialization and interactions with others. Evidence has shown that maintaining social connections can help to increase lifespan.
With the increase in life expectancy, it is vital to understand how social support contributes to a longer life.
Social Support and Health
Social support refers to the people who provide emotional, physical, financial, or spiritual assistance to an individual. The support from others can have a significant effect on health, both physically and mentally.
The provision of social support helps individuals to maintain a healthy lifestyle, cope with stress and illness, and improves health outcomes.
Reduced Stress and Depression
Loneliness and social isolation have adverse effects such as increased risk of depression, anxiety, and stress.
Social support networks provide a platform for individuals to share their worries, fears, and uncertainties, therefore reducing stress levels. A reduction in stress levels translates to better physical health, including lower blood pressure, improved immune function, and a reduced risk of coronary heart diseases.
Improved Lifestyle Behaviors
Social support also leads to improved health behaviors such as physical activity, healthy eating, and a reduced risk of substance abuse.
Social connections can provide reliable sources of assistance and motivation, such as workout partners, diet buddies, and accountability for behavior change. In addition, people tend to follow role models, and social networks can provide a platform for others to emulate healthy lifestyle behaviors.
Increased Longevity
An extensive study was conducted to determine the link between social connections and longevity.
The findings from the study showed that individuals with strong social ties had a 50% increased chance of surviving during the study period than those who were socially isolated. The increased longevity was attributed to reduced stress levels, improved health behaviors, and a better immune system.
Positive Effects of Social Support on Mental Health
Social support has a considerable impact on mental health. Studies have indicated that social support can mitigate the impact of traumatic life events and reduce the severity of mental illnesses.
Individuals who take part in social activities report lower levels of depression, anxiety, and substance use disorders. Additionally, social support networks also provide a sense of belonging, reducing loneliness and promoting emotional well-being.
Types of Social Support
There are six main types of social support that contribute to longer life, including:.
- Emotional Support – providing comfort, love, and encouragement;
- Instrumental Support – assistance with daily living activities such as cooking, housekeeping, and transportation;
- Informational Support – provision of informative advice and guidance;
- Tangible Support – financial aid and material assistance;
- Companionship Support – engaging in social activities such as hobbies, sports, and vacations;
- Validation Support – confirming individuals’ beliefs, emotions, and values, thereby providing an excellent opportunity for individual growth and development.
Conclusion
In conclusion, social support is an essential component of a healthy and long life, both physically and mentally. Social connections promote positive health behaviors, reduce stress levels, and ultimately increase longevity.
Engaging in social activities with family, friends, and community members can provide numerous health benefits, both in the short and long term.