It is commonly said that laughter is the best medicine, but did you know that having strong social connections with friends can actually help you live longer? Research has shown time and time again that having a network of close friends not only leads to a better quality of life but also can increase lifespan in some instances. But why is this the case? Here, we will explore the science behind why having friends can lead to a longer and happier life.
The Benefits of Friendships
Before we dive into the scientific evidence, let’s first look at some of the benefits of having close friends. For starters, having strong social connections can lead to a better overall sense of wellbeing.
Human beings are social creatures who crave connections with others, and having a network of friends can help create an important support system.
Additionally, friendships often go hand in hand with fun and laughter. Spending time with friends doing things you enjoy can serve as a valuable stress-reliever, helping to reduce tension and boost feelings of happiness.
This is why laughing with friends can feel so refreshing and can even help to brighten a bad day.
Finally, some studies have shown that having friends can actually help us live longer.
For example, a 2010 study published in PLOS Medicine found that close social relationships were associated with a 50% increase in survival rates among breast cancer patients. In a follow-up study, researchers found that not having close friends or confidantes was associated with a higher risk of death from all causes, regardless of sex, age, or cause of death.
The Science Behind the Benefits of Friendships
So why might having friends actually lead to a longer life? The answer may be rooted in the physiological and psychological effects of human connection. Here are some of the ways that friendships can impact our health:.
Reduced Stress
Studies suggest that one of the most significant ways that close social connections benefit our health is by reducing stress. As we all know, stress can have a serious impact on our physical and mental wellbeing.
It can lead to high blood pressure, heart disease, and other chronic conditions. By providing a sense of support and security, friends can help mitigate this stress-induced damage.
In a study published in the Journal of Health and Social Behavior, researchers found that individuals with larger social circles had lower levels of cortisol, the hormone associated with stress, than those with smaller networks.
Another study found that simply holding the hand of a loved one can help to reduce stress and lower levels of cortisol.
Improved Mood
In addition to reducing stress levels, having friends can also boost feelings of happiness and positivity. Laughter and socializing with friends releases feel-good hormones like dopamine and endorphins, which can help alleviate symptoms of depression.
One study found that even just a five-minute conversation with a friend could boost mood and self-esteem.
Lower Risk of Chronic Disease
While the exact reasons for the link between friendships and health are not fully understood, studies have also suggested that having friends can actually lower the risk of certain chronic conditions.
One study found that individuals with stronger social connections were at a lower risk of heart disease and stroke. Another study found that social isolation was a risk factor for diabetes, potentially due to the impact of stress on hormones and blood sugar levels.
Strengthened Immune System
Finally, evidence suggests that having close social relationships can actually strengthen the immune system. A 2018 study found that people who reported feeling more social support had higher levels of antibodies to fight off viruses and bacteria.
Another study found that participants with larger social networks had higher white blood cell counts, indicating a stronger immune response.
The Takeaway: Cultivate Friendships for a Longer Life
There’s no denying the wide-ranging benefits of having close friends.
Whether it’s providing support in times of crisis, serving as a sounding board for life’s highs and lows, or simply providing some much-needed laughter and levity, friends can make a world of difference in our lives. So if you haven’t already, make an effort to cultivate strong social connections – your health and happiness may depend on it.