How long will we live? It’s a question that has been asked for centuries. While there is no clear answer, experts have been studying the human lifespan for years to try and gain a better understanding of it.
In this article, we will take a look at what the experts say about our lifespan.
Genetics play a large role in our lifespan
According to a study published in the journal Nature Communications, genetics play a large role in determining our lifespan. The study found that genetic variations could account for up to 16% of the variability in human lifespan.
While genetics play a significant role, factors such as lifestyle, environment, and medical care also play a significant role in determining how long we live.
The role of lifestyle in our lifespan
A 2020 study in the New England Journal of Medicine found that a healthy lifestyle could increase our lifespan by up to 10 years.
The study looked at five lifestyle factors: never smoking, a healthy diet, regular exercise, moderate alcohol consumption, and maintaining a healthy body weight. The study found that individuals who followed these lifestyle factors had a lower risk of mortality from all causes.
Another factor in lifestyle that can impact our lifespan is stress. Chronic stress has been linked to a shorter lifespan.
A study published in the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology found that individuals who scored high on a stress scale were 43% more likely to die prematurely than those who scored low on the scale.
The impact of our environment on our lifespan
Our environment can also play a role in our lifespan. Exposure to toxins, pollution, and other environmental factors can impact our health and lifespan.
For example, a study published in the Journal of Environmental Health Perspectives found that exposure to air pollution could reduce a person’s lifespan. The study found that exposure to fine particulate matter, such as that found in traffic pollution, could reduce lifespan by up to two years.
The role of medical care in our lifespan
Medical care also plays a significant role in our lifespan. Advances in medical technology have led to increased life expectancy and improved health outcomes.
Routine medical check-ups and screenings can help detect and treat illnesses early, leading to better health outcomes. Access to medical care also plays a role in our lifespan.
A study by the World Health Organization found that individuals in countries with universal health coverage had a higher life expectancy than those in countries without universal health coverage.
The impact of social connections on our lifespan
Our social connections can also play a role in our lifespan. A study published in the JAMA Network Open found that strong social connections were associated with a lower risk of mortality.
The study found that individuals who reported feeling lonely had a higher risk of mortality than those who reported feeling less lonely.
The role of genetics in diseases that impact our lifespan
Genetics can also play a role in diseases that impact our lifespan. For example, the BRCA gene mutation has been linked to an increased risk of breast cancer and ovarian cancer.
Genetic testing can help individuals identify if they are at increased risk for certain diseases, allowing them to take steps to prevent or manage the disease.
Factors that can impact lifespan in different populations
Factors that impact lifespan can also vary by population. For example, a study published in the Journal of the American Medical Association found that race and ethnicity can impact lifespan.
The study found that Black individuals and Hispanic individuals had shorter lifespans than white individuals.
Another factor that can impact lifespan in certain populations is income. A study published in the JAMA Network Open found that individuals with lower incomes had a shorter lifespan than those with higher incomes.
The study found that the income gap in terms of lifespan had increased over the past two decades.
Final thoughts
While there are many factors that impact our lifespan, it is important to remember that we can take steps to improve our health and increase our lifespan.
Following a healthy lifestyle, seeking medical care when needed, and maintaining social connections are all important steps we can take to improve our health and increase our lifespan.