Skin color varies depending on a person’s ethnic background or due to exposure to sunlight. However, there are some ailments that can cause changes in skin color. The change can be a sign of an underlying disease or a minor medical condition.

This article delves into some of the ailments that alter skin color.

Vitiligo

Vitiligo is a long-term skin condition that causes the loss of melanin in the skin making patches of white skin appear on the body. The exact cause of this condition is not known, but it is believed to be an autoimmune system disorder.

It can also run in families. Vitiligo can affect any part of the body, the hair, and even the mouth. However, it is not contagious. Some of the treatments for this condition include skin creams, steroid creams, and light therapy.

Pigment Loss

Pigment loss can happen for many reasons. One of the reasons is alopecia universalis, which causes hair loss on the scalp and body. Additionally, it can cause the loss of pigment in the skin.

This condition occurs when the immune system attacks the hair follicles and pigmentation cells. It is not permanent, and the color of the affected area might restore over time. However, there are no known treatments for the condition.

Jaundice

Jaundice is identified by the yellowing of the skin and eyes caused by high levels of bilirubin (a yellowish pigment) in the blood. This structure is produced after broken-down red blood cells in the liver are excreted from the body.

However, in some cases, the liver might not function properly, leading to a build-up of bilirubin in the blood. Jaundice can result from hepatitis, liver cirrhosis, or pancreatic cancer. Some of the treatments for jaundice include medications, dietary restrictions, and blood transfusions.

Sunburn

Exposure to ultraviolet light can cause sunburn, which can make the skin appear red or pink. Sunburns can be mild, moderate, or severe, depending on the exposure. They can cause peeling, blisters, and swelling.

Sunburn damages the skin cells, and it might increase the risk of skin cancer. To prevent sunburn, avoid direct sunlight during peak hours and wear protective clothing and sunscreen with SPF 30 or higher.

Raynaud’s Disease

Raynaud’s disease is a disorder characterized by the narrowing of blood vessels in the fingers and toes, leading to the color changes in the skin. The most common trigger of this condition is cold temperatures or stress.

The skin on the fingers and toes might turn white, then blue before turning pink or red. Raynaud’s mostly affects women, and it is common in people with other autoimmune disorders such as lupus or scleroderma. There is no cure for Raynaud’s, but symptoms can be managed by keeping the hands and toes warm and avoiding triggers.

Acne

Acne is a common skin condition characterized by pimples, blackheads, and whiteheads. The pimples can appear on the face, chest, back, and neck. Acne occurs when sebum (oil) from the skin clogs the hair follicles.

The clogged pores attract bacteria, leading to inflammation and further breakouts. Acne can cause the skin to appear red and blotchy, but it can also leave scars. Some of the treatments for acne include topical ointments, antibiotics, and oral contraceptives.

Psoriasis

Psoriasis is an autoimmune system disorder that causes inflamed, red, and scaly patches on the skin. The exact cause of this condition is not known, but it is believed to be genetic.

It can appear on any part of the body, including the scalp, and it is not contagious. It can be triggered by stress, infections, and cold weather. The treatments for psoriasis include medication, phototherapy, and laser treatments.

Eczema

Eczema or atopic dermatitis is a chronic skin condition characterized by inflammation, redness, itching, and dryness. It is more common in infants and children but can appear at any age.

The exact cause of eczema is unknown, but it is believed to be a combination of genetic and environmental factors. It can be triggered by stress, allergies, and changes in humidity. The treatments for eczema include topical steroid creams, moisturizers, and antihistamines.

Anemia

Anemia occurs when the body does not have sufficient red blood cells or hemoglobin to transport oxygen to the tissues. Anemia can make the skin appear pallid and turn it yellowish or greenish.

Additionally, it can cause fatigue, shortness of breath, and chest pain. The treatments for anemia include iron supplements, vitamins, and blood transfusions.

Conclusion

Skin color changes can be a sign of an underlying medical condition, and there are various treatments available. If you notice abnormal changes in your skin, it is important to see a doctor for diagnosis and treatment.