Drooping eyelids, also called ptosis, is a condition that affects the upper eyelid, making it sag and hang down lower than it should. This can be a cosmetic concern, but it can also affect vision if the eyelid covers the eye.

There are many factors that can cause drooping eyelids, including:.

1. Aging

As we age, the muscles that control our eyelids weaken and stretch, causing them to droop. In addition, the skin around the eyes loses elasticity, which makes it more difficult to hold the eyelids up.

This often happens because of a buildup of fat in the upper eyelids that pushes the skin down and makes the condition worse.

2. Neurological Disorders

Drooping eyelids can also be caused by certain neurological disorders, including:.

Myasthenia Gravis: A neuromuscular disorder that affects the muscles responsible for eye movement, causing weakness in the eyelids.
Parkinson’s Disease: A degenerative disorder that affects the nervous system, causing muscle rigidity and difficulty with movement.
Bell’s Palsy: A condition that causes temporary paralysis or weakness of the facial muscles, including those responsible for eye movement.

3. Trauma

If the eye or surrounding area experiences trauma, it can cause damage to the muscles and nerves responsible for eye movement, leading to drooping eyelids.

This can happen as a result of an injury to the face, eye, or head, and can also occur during surgery.

4. Hereditary Factors

Drooping eyelids can also be inherited, meaning that it runs in families. This is often due to a genetic predisposition to weaker muscles and/or thinner skin around the eyes.

While some cases of drooping eyelids may be more severe than others, it’s important to see a doctor if it affects your vision or causes discomfort.

Treatment options include surgery, medication, and lifestyle changes, depending on the underlying cause of the condition.