The solarium method for tanning has gained popularity in recent years as people seek to achieve a sun-kissed glow without the risks associated with direct sun exposure.

While this method can be relatively safe for many individuals, there are certain groups of people who are prohibited from using solariums due to potential health risks. In this article, we will explore who these individuals are and why they are advised against using tanning beds.

1. Minors

One of the most important groups prohibited from using solariums is minors, meaning individuals under the age of 18. The World Health Organization (WHO) strongly advises against the use of tanning beds for this age group.

This is primarily because young skin is more vulnerable to damage from ultraviolet (UV) radiation, as it is still developing and has not yet built up the same level of natural protection as adult skin.

2. Fair-skinned Individuals

People with fair skin have less melanin, which is the pigment responsible for protecting the skin from the damaging effects of UV radiation. This means that fair-skinned individuals are at a higher risk of sunburn and other skin damage.

Using a solarium can exacerbate these risks, as the concentrated UV radiation can be even more intense than natural sunlight. Therefore, it is generally advised for those with fair skin to avoid tanning beds altogether.

3. Individuals with a History of Skin Cancer

Individuals who have a history of skin cancer or have a family history of the disease are strongly advised against using solariums. Exposure to UV radiation, be it from the sun or tanning beds, is a major risk factor for developing skin cancer.

People who have already had skin cancer or have a higher risk due to genetics should prioritize protecting their skin from further damage, and therefore, should stay away from tanning beds.

4. Those with a History of Eye Conditions

UV radiation emitted from solariums can also pose risks to the eyes. Individuals with eye conditions such as cataracts, retinal dystrophy, or any other eye disorder that makes the eyes more sensitive to light should avoid tanning beds.

The concentrated UV radiation in tanning beds can worsen these conditions and potentially lead to further eye damage.

5. Pregnant Women

Pregnant women are advised to avoid using solariums due to potential risks to both their own health and the health of their developing fetus.

Studies have suggested that high levels of UV radiation exposure during pregnancy may increase the risk of fetal abnormalities and developmental issues. It is better to err on the side of caution and seek alternative methods of achieving a tan during pregnancy.

6. Individuals with Photosensitivity

Photosensitivity refers to the increased sensitivity of the skin or eyes to light.

People with conditions such as lupus, porphyria, or certain medication-induced photosensitivity should avoid tanning beds, as the concentrated UV radiation can trigger or worsen symptoms. It is important for individuals with photosensitivity to protect themselves from excessive UV exposure, and using a solarium is not a safe option for them.

7. Those with a History of Sunburn

If you have a history of severe sunburn, particularly blistering sunburns, it is strongly recommended to avoid tanning beds.

Sunburn indicates that your skin has already been damaged by UV radiation, and using a solarium can further aggravate this damage. It is crucial to give your skin time to heal and recover before considering any form of tanning, including using tanning beds.

8. Individuals with Skin Sensitivities or Allergies

Some individuals have sensitive skin that may react adversely to the UV radiation emitted by tanning beds. Skin conditions such as eczema, psoriasis, or allergies to UV exposure can be worsened by using solariums.

It is important to listen to your body and prioritize the health of your skin. If you have any skin sensitivities or allergies, it is best to avoid tanning beds altogether.

9. People Taking Photosensitizing Medications

There are certain medications that can make your skin more sensitive to UV radiation. These photosensitizing medications include some antibiotics, antihistamines, antidepressants, and acne medications.

Using tanning beds while on these medications can put you at a higher risk of developing severe sunburn or other adverse reactions. It is crucial to read the labels of your medications and consult with your healthcare provider before considering any form of tanning.

10. Individuals with Immunosuppression

People with weakened immune systems, such as those with HIV/AIDS or undergoing chemotherapy, should avoid tanning beds. Immunosuppression can make individuals more susceptible to developing skin infections and other complications.

Tanning bed usage can further weaken the immune system and increase the risk of these adverse effects. It is important for these individuals to prioritize their overall health and avoid unnecessary risks.