Acute hepatitis is a liver inflammation that occurs suddenly and can be caused by a variety of viruses, drugs, and toxins. In children, hepatitis is a serious condition that can result in liver failure if not treated promptly.

Knowing the symptoms of acute hepatitis can help parents take action early and save their child from developing long-term complications. Here are the most common symptoms of acute hepatitis in children:.

Yellowing of the skin and eyes (jaundice)

Jaundice is the most visible sign of acute hepatitis in children. It occurs when liver function becomes impaired and bilirubin builds up in the blood, causing the skin and eyes to turn yellow.

Jaundice is usually the first symptom of acute hepatitis and can last for several weeks. Parents should seek medical attention immediately if they notice yellowing of their child’s skin or eyes.

Abdominal pain and discomfort

Many children with acute hepatitis experience abdominal pain, especially in the upper right quadrant of the abdomen, where the liver is located. The pain can range from dull to severe and may be accompanied by nausea and vomiting.

Children with hepatitis may also feel bloated and have difficulty digesting food.

Loss of appetite and weight loss

Children with acute hepatitis often lose their appetite and may not feel like eating. This can lead to weight loss and nutritional deficiencies if not addressed.

Parents should encourage their child to eat small, frequent meals and avoid foods that are heavy or high in fat.

Fever

Fever is a common symptom of acute hepatitis in children. It can be a sign that the body is trying to fight off the virus or infection that is causing the hepatitis.

Parents should monitor their child’s temperature and seek medical attention if it rises above 101 degrees Fahrenheit.

Fatigue and weakness

Many children with acute hepatitis feel tired and weak, even after getting enough rest. This can make it difficult for them to go to school or participate in normal activities.

Parents should encourage their child to take naps and rest as much as possible until the symptoms subside.

Joint pain and stiffness

Some children with acute hepatitis may experience joint pain and stiffness, especially in the hands, knees, and ankles. This can make it difficult for them to move around and participate in physical activities.

Parents should encourage their child to rest and use hot or cold packs to alleviate the pain.

Nausea and vomiting

Nausea and vomiting are common symptoms of acute hepatitis in children. They can be caused by the inflammation of the liver and digestive system as well as the side effects of any medication that is prescribed to treat the hepatitis.

Parents should encourage their child to drink plenty of fluids and eat small, frequent meals to help alleviate these symptoms.

Dark urine and pale stools

Children with acute hepatitis may produce dark urine and pale stools. This is due to the impaired liver function and the accumulation of bilirubin in the body.

Parents should monitor their child’s urine and stool color and seek medical attention if they notice any changes.

Itchy skin

Itchy skin is a common symptom of acute hepatitis in children. It is caused by the buildup of bilirubin in the blood and can be relieved by taking cool baths and applying moisturizing creams to the skin.

Parents should avoid using hot water and harsh soaps on their child’s skin.

Confusion and irritability

In rare cases, acute hepatitis can cause confusion and irritability in children. This is a sign that the liver is severely impaired and needs immediate medical attention.

Parents should seek emergency medical care if they notice changes in their child’s behavior, mood, or level of consciousness.