Breastfeeding has been considered one of the most important aspects in a baby’s development, but it becomes more crucial especially for those who are born prematurely.

It is essential for these babies to receive breast milk to gain more protection against possible infection and to promote faster growth.

Benefits of Breast Milk for Premature Babies

1. Helps Fight Infections

Breast milk contains antibodies that help protect the baby against infections. For premature babies, their immune system is not yet fully developed which makes them prone to infections.

Breast milk can help protect them particularly from respiratory infections and diarrhea.

2. Promotes Brain Development

Breast milk contains fatty acids including DHA and AA that are essential in promoting brain development. Studies have shown that premature babies who were fed with breast milk have shown better brain development compared to those who were not.

3. Easier Digestion

Breast milk is easier to digest compared to formula milk. It contains proteins that are easily absorbed by the baby’s digestive system which makes it less probable to cause digestion-related issues such as constipation and diarrhea.

This is especially important for premature babies who are still in the process of developing their digestive system.

4. Provides Proper Nutrition

Breast milk contains the right balance of nutrients that premature babies need to thrive. It is rich in fats, proteins, and carbohydrates that can help support their rapid growth and development.

It also contains additional vitamins and minerals that can help strengthen their immune system.

5. Decreases the Risk of SIDS

Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS) is a rare but deadly condition that can happen to infants during their sleep. Breastfeeding, particularly exclusive breastfeeding for the first six months, can help decrease the risk of SIDS.

It is also believed that breast milk has a soothing effect on babies which can help promote better sleep.

6. Boosts Mother-Child Bond

Breastfeeding is not only beneficial for the baby but also for the mother. It promotes a unique bond between the mother and child.

For premature babies, this bond is particularly important as it can help promote their emotional and psychological development.

7. Reduces Hospitalizations

Premature babies are more likely to require hospitalizations due to health complications that may arise. Studies have shown that babies who were fed with breast milk have lower rates of hospitalization.

This is because breast milk can help provide the necessary nutrients and antibodies to help the baby recover faster from illnesses.

8. Pre-term Prevention

Some studies have shown that breastfeeding can also help prevent premature births. A study conducted by the World Health Organization found that exclusive breastfeeding for at least 6 months can help reduce the likelihood of future premature births.

9. Mental Health Benefits

Breastfeeding has been reported to have positive effects on the mother’s mental health. It can help reduce the risk of postpartum depression and anxiety.

This is particularly important for mothers of premature babies who may experience higher levels of stress and anxiety due to their baby’s health condition.

10. Feeding on Demand

Breastfeeding allows mothers to feed their babies on demand. For premature babies, feeding is an important part of their development and growth.

Breast milk can be easily obtained and fed to the baby without the need to prepare formula milk which can save time and effort, especially for mothers who may need to go back and forth from the hospital to feed their baby.

Conclusion

Breast milk remains the best option for feeding premature babies. It provides numerous benefits that can help improve their overall health and development.

Mothers who have premature babies are encouraged to breastfeed their babies if possible and seek support if they are encountering any challenges with breastfeeding.