IVF or in vitro fertilization is a fertility treatment procedure that involves combining eggs and sperm outside the woman’s body in a laboratory. It is an effective and reliable option for couples struggling to conceive naturally.
While the success of IVF depends on various factors such as the woman’s age, reproductive history, and overall health, male behaviour can also play a crucial role in the outcomes of IVF treatments.
How Male Behaviour Affects IVF Outcomes?
Studies suggest that male behaviour, particularly lifestyle choices and habits, can affect the success of IVF treatments. Here are some ways in which male behaviour can impact IVF outcomes:.
1. Smoking and Alcohol Consumption
Smoking and alcohol consumption can reduce fertility in both men and women. Male smokers have lower sperm count and motility, which can reduce the chances of successful fertilization during IVF.
Similarly, excessive alcohol consumption can also affect sperm quality and quantity. Therefore, men who smoke or consume alcohol excessively should quit before undergoing IVF treatment.
2. Poor Diet and Lack of Exercise
A healthy diet and regular exercise are crucial for maintaining overall health and well-being, including fertility. Men who consume unhealthy diets, high in processed and fast food, have lower sperm counts and a high risk of erectile dysfunction.
Similarly, lack of physical activity can also lead to weight gain, which can affect sperm quality and reduce IVF success rates. Therefore, men should follow a healthy diet and exercise routine before undergoing IVF treatment to achieve better outcomes.
3. Stress and Anxiety
Stress and anxiety can affect both physical and mental health, including fertility. Men who experience chronic stress or anxiety have lower sperm count and motility, which can lead to a reduced chance of successful fertilization during IVF.
Related Article
Male Habits and Reducing IVF Success
Therefore, it is crucial to manage stress levels before undertaking IVF treatment.
4. Exposure to Environmental Toxins
Exposure to environmental toxins such as pesticides, industrial chemicals, and radiation can affect male fertility and reduce the chances of IVF success.
Men who work in occupations with exposure to such toxins or chemicals should take necessary precautions and seek medical advice before undergoing IVF treatment.
5. Age
Age is a crucial factor for both men and women when it comes to fertility. As men age, their sperm quality and quantity reduce, which can lead to a reduced chance of successful fertilization during IVF.
Therefore, men should consider undergoing IVF treatment at a younger age for better outcomes.
Conclusion
Male behaviour can significantly impact IVF outcomes, and it is essential to follow a healthy lifestyle and habits before undergoing IVF treatment.
Quitting smoking and alcohol consumption, following a healthy diet and exercise routine, managing stress levels, avoiding exposure to environmental toxins, and considering IVF treatment at a younger age can all help improve the chances of successful fertilization and pregnancy.
