Antibiotics are an essential tool for fighting bacterial infections, but their misuse can lead to antibiotic-resistant bacteria.
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) estimates that at least 30% of antibiotic prescriptions in the United States are unnecessary, leading to an increase in antibiotic-resistant infections. Here are three tips for using antibiotics wisely:.
Tip #1: Only Use Antibiotics for Bacterial Infections
Antibiotics only work against bacterial infections, such as strep throat, urinary tract infections, and sinus infections. They do not work for viral infections, such as the common cold or flu.
Taking antibiotics for a viral infection can lead to antibiotic-resistant bacteria and can increase the risk of side effects.
If you’re unsure if you have a bacterial or viral infection, consult your healthcare provider. They can perform tests to determine if you need antibiotics or if you need to treat your symptoms and let the virus run its course.
Tip #2: Always Finish the Full Course of Antibiotics
When prescribed antibiotics, it’s crucial to finish the full course. Antibiotics work by killing bacteria, and it can take time to eliminate all the bacteria that are causing your infection.
If you stop taking antibiotics before you finish the full course, bacteria can remain in your body, causing the infection to come back, and making it harder to treat. It can also increase the risk of antibiotic-resistant bacteria.
Even if you start feeling better before you’ve finished the full course of antibiotics, it’s essential to complete the treatment as prescribed. If you have concerns about side effects, talk to your healthcare provider.
They can provide advice on how to manage any side effects and ensure the antibiotics are working.
Tip #3: Don’t Share Antibiotics
Antibiotics are prescribed based on the type of bacteria causing your infection, and not all antibiotics treat all bacterial infections.
Sharing antibiotics with others can lead to antibiotic-resistant bacteria and can also prevent the person from getting the correct diagnosis and treatment.
If someone you know is sick, encourage them to see their healthcare provider. Even if they have similar symptoms to your previous bacterial infection, their illness may not be caused by the same bacteria.
It’s essential to get a proper diagnosis before starting any treatment regimen.
In Conclusion
Antibiotics can be an essential tool for fighting bacterial infections, but their misuse can lead to antibiotic-resistant bacteria.
By following these three tips for using antibiotics wisely, you can help prevent antibiotic abuse and ensure that antibiotics remain effective in treating bacterial infections.