Electronic cigarettes, or e-cigarettes, have been considered a safer alternative to traditional tobacco cigarettes for years. However, recent reports have shown that the use of e-cigarettes is not without risks.

A new illness has been linked to e-cigarette use, adding to the list of potential health hazards associated with these popular devices.

What is E-cigarette or Vaping Product Use-Associated Lung Injury (EVALI)?

The new illness that has been linked to e-cigarette use is called E-cigarette or Vaping Product Use-Associated Lung Injury (EVALI). The condition first emerged in the United States in 2019, with a sudden surge in reported cases.

EVALI presents with symptoms similar to pneumonia, such as coughing, chest pain, and shortness of breath, and can be fatal in some cases.

What Causes EVALI?

The exact cause of EVALI is not yet known, but it is believed to be related to the use of e-cigarettes or vaping products.

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) conducted investigations into EVALI cases and found that many of the patients had reported using e-cigarettes containing tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), a psychoactive compound found in marijuana. It is possible that the use of e-cigarettes with THC led to the development of EVALI, but more research is needed to confirm this.

Who is at Risk for EVALI?

Anyone who uses e-cigarettes or vaping products may be at risk for EVALI. However, the condition appears to be more common in younger individuals, with the majority of reported cases occurring in people under the age of 35.

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Additionally, individuals who use e-cigarettes or vaping products with THC may be at higher risk for developing EVALI.

Prevention of EVALI

The best way to prevent EVALI is to avoid using e-cigarettes or vaping products. If you do choose to use these products, it is important to use them as directed and to avoid using products that contain THC.

Additionally, it is important to only purchase e-cigarettes and vaping products from reputable sources, and to avoid modifying or adding substances to these products.

Treatment for EVALI

If you develop symptoms of EVALI, seek medical attention immediately. Treatment for EVALI may include hospitalization, oxygen therapy, and corticosteroids. In severe cases, mechanical ventilation may be required to help the patient breathe.

The Risks of E-cigarette Use

E-cigarette use has been associated with a range of health risks, beyond the newly identified EVALI. These risks include:.

• Increased risk of respiratory disease
• Increased risk of cardiovascular disease
• Development of nicotine addiction
• Potential for exposure to harmful chemicals and toxins in e-cigarette vapor

Conclusion

The emergence of EVALI as a new illness tied to e-cigarette use highlights the potential risks associated with these products. While e-cigarettes may be less harmful than traditional tobacco cigarettes, they are not without risks.

Individuals who choose to use e-cigarettes or vaping products should be aware of these risks and take steps to minimize their exposure.