Breast cancer remains a threat to most women, and it is the most common cancer among women worldwide. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), 16% of all female cancer deaths are due to breast cancer.
However, certain foods can lower your breast cancer risk by up to 8%, so it is essential to know what food types can help reduce the risk of developing breast cancer.
Dark-Leafy Greens
Dark-leafy greens like kale, spinach, and Swiss chard are rich in carotenoids and vitamin C that contain antioxidants that can help reduce oxidative stress caused by free radicals.
Carotenoids have been proved to help stop the growth of cancer cells and reduce the risk of breast cancer.
Berries
Berries such as blueberries, raspberries, and blackberries contain anthocyanins, which give them their vibrant colors and provide antioxidants that protect cells from damage.
Studies have shown that women with breast cancer who eat more berries have better treatment outcomes and lower risk of cancer recurrence.
Cruciferous Vegetables
Cruciferous vegetables such as broccoli, cabbage, and cauliflower are excellent sources of nutrients like fiber, vitamins, and minerals.
Additionally, cruciferous vegetables contain glucosinolates that produce compounds that inhibit the growth of cancer cells. Studies have linked eating cruciferous vegetables to a lower risk of breast cancer.
Fruits and Vegetables
Eating a diet rich in fruits and vegetables can significantly lower your risk of breast cancer. According to a study of more than 182,000 women, those who ate more fruits and vegetables had a 15% lower risk of developing breast cancer.
Additionally, high intake of carotenoids and vitamin C, commonly found in fruits and vegetables, was linked to a lower risk of breast cancer.
Green Tea
Green tea has been a part of traditional medicine in China for thousands of years, and it is well-known for its health benefits. Green tea contains phytochemicals that have antioxidant properties and can help prevent the growth of cancer cells.
Therefore, drinking green tea regularly may reduce the risk of breast cancer.
Mushrooms
Mushrooms have been used for centuries for their medicinal properties and are known to boost the immune system. Additionally, mushrooms contain antioxidants and other compounds, including beta-glucans, that have been linked to lower breast cancer risk.
Recent studies have shown that a diet high in mushrooms can reduce the risk of developing breast cancer by up to 60%.
Nuts and Seeds
Nuts and seeds are rich in protein, fiber, and minerals, making them a healthy snack option.
Additionally, nuts and seeds contain compounds like lignans and phytoestrogens that help regulate hormone levels in the body, thus reducing the risk of breast cancer. Studies have linked higher nut and seed intake to a lower risk of breast cancer.
Omega-3 Fatty Acids
Omega-3 fatty acids are essential fats that cannot be produced by the body and must be obtained from the diet. Omega-3 fatty acids have anti-inflammatory properties that can help prevent cancer growth and reduce the risk of breast cancer.
Sources of omega-3 fatty acids include fatty fish like salmon, walnuts, and flaxseeds.
Whole Grains
Whole grains, such as brown rice, quinoa, and oatmeal, are rich in fiber, vitamins, and minerals. According to a study published in JAMA Oncology, eating more whole grains was linked to a lower risk of breast cancer.
The study found that women who ate three servings of whole grains each day had a lower risk of breast cancer compared to those who ate less.
Conclusion
Overall, eating a healthy diet that includes plenty of fruits, vegetables, nuts, seeds, whole grains, and lean protein can help reduce your breast cancer risk by up to 8%.
Incorporating these foods into your diet is a tasty way to take care of your health and reduce your risk of breast cancer.