Chronic dry eye syndrome affects millions of people worldwide and is a common condition characterized by a disruption in tear production and a decrease in the quality of tears.

This eye condition can affect people of all ages but is more common in individuals above the age of 50. In this article, we will dive deeper into the symptoms, causes, and available treatments for chronic dry eye syndrome.

Symptoms of Chronic Dry Eye Syndrome

The symptoms of chronic dry eye syndrome can vary between individuals, but in general, people suffering from this condition experience the following:.

A gritty or burning sensation in the eyes
Redness and irritation in the eyes
Excessive tearing
Blurred or fluctuating vision
Sensitivity to light

If you experience any of the above symptoms for an extended period, it is important to seek medical assistance from an experienced eye doctor.

Causes of Chronic Dry Eye Syndrome

The exact causes of chronic dry eye syndrome are not yet fully understood, but research suggests that some of the common causes include:.

Age: As we age, our tear production decreases and becomes less efficient.
Gender: Women are more likely to develop chronic dry eye syndrome as compared to men.
Environmental factors: Dry or windy climates, prolonged screen time, and pollutants can all contribute to chronic dry eye syndrome.
Medical conditions: Certain medical conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, and diabetes can increase the risk of chronic dry eye syndrome.
Medication: Some medications such as antidepressants, antihistamines, and hormone replacement therapy can cause or worsen chronic dry eye syndrome.

Diagnosis of Chronic Dry Eye Syndrome

Diagnosing chronic dry eye syndrome requires a comprehensive eye examination by a qualified eye doctor. During the examination, the doctor might:.

Check your vision and look for symptoms such as inflammation and redness in your eyes.
Perform a Schirmer’s test to measure your tear production. This test involves placing strips of paper under your lower eyelids to check how much your eyes can produce in five minutes.
Perform a tear breakup time test which evaluates the quality and stability of your tear film.

Based on the results of these tests, your eye doctor will be able to recommend an appropriate treatment plan to manage your chronic dry eye syndrome.

Treatment of Chronic Dry Eye Syndrome

The treatment plan for chronic dry eye syndrome can vary depending on the severity of the condition. Some of the common treatments include:.

Artificial tears: These are over-the-counter eye drops that help to lubricate and moisten the eyes.
Punctal plugs: These are tiny devices inserted into the tear ducts to block tear drainage, thus keeping the eyes moist.
Anti-inflammatory medication: In severe cases, your eye doctor might recommend anti-inflammatory medication to reduce inflammation and promote tear production.
Intense pulsed light therapy: This is a relatively new treatment that uses a specialized device to stimulate the production of tears.
Preventive measures: Simple lifestyle changes such as keeping yourself hydrated, reducing screen time, and wearing protective eyewear can help manage chronic dry eye syndrome.

Conclusion

Chronic dry eye syndrome is a common eye condition that can affect anyone. If you experience any of the symptoms mentioned above, it is important to seek medical attention from an experienced eye doctor.

With the right diagnosis and treatment plan, you can manage chronic dry eye syndrome and improve your eye health and overall quality of life.