Gestational diabetes is a type of diabetes that affects pregnant women. It usually occurs during the second or third trimester and affects about 10% of all pregnancies. Gestational diabetes is a temporary condition that goes away after delivery.

However, if left untreated, it can lead to serious complications for both the mother and the baby. Early screening for gestational diabetes can help prevent these complications.

What Causes Gestational Diabetes?

Gestational diabetes occurs when the body is unable to produce or use enough insulin to regulate blood sugar levels during pregnancy. This happens because hormones produced by the placenta can block the action of insulin.

As a result, the body needs more insulin to regulate blood sugar levels. When the body is unable to produce enough insulin, blood sugar levels can rise too high, leading to gestational diabetes.

Why is Early Screening Important?

Early screening for gestational diabetes is important because it can help prevent complications for both the mother and the baby. If left untreated, gestational diabetes can lead to high blood sugar levels, which can increase the risk of:.

Preeclampsia
Preterm delivery
Cesarean delivery
Stillbirth
Macrosomia (large baby)
Birth defects
Low blood sugar levels in the baby after birth

When Should You Get Screened?

The American Diabetes Association recommends that all pregnant women be screened for gestational diabetes between weeks 24 and 28 of pregnancy.

Women who are at higher risk of developing gestational diabetes should be screened earlier in pregnancy, typically at the first prenatal visit.

Who is at Higher Risk of Developing Gestational Diabetes?

Some factors that can increase your risk of developing gestational diabetes include:.

Being overweight or obese
Having a family history of diabetes
Having had gestational diabetes in a previous pregnancy
Being over the age of 25
Having prediabetes or insulin resistance
Having polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)

How is Gestational Diabetes Diagnosed?

The screening process for gestational diabetes involves drinking a sugary solution and then having a blood test to measure blood sugar levels. If the blood sugar level is high, further testing will be done to confirm the diagnosis.

How is Gestational Diabetes Treated?

Treatment for gestational diabetes involves making lifestyle changes and monitoring blood sugar levels. This may include:.

Eating a healthy diet
Exercising regularly
Checking blood sugar levels regularly
Taking insulin or other medications if needed

In most cases, gestational diabetes can be managed well with these lifestyle changes and medications. However, in some cases, a cesarean delivery may be necessary if the baby is too large or there are other complications.

Takeaway

Gestational diabetes is a common condition that can lead to serious complications if left untreated. Early screening is important to identify the condition and start treatment as soon as possible.

If you are pregnant, talk to your doctor about getting screened for gestational diabetes.