As per the latest reports, an epidemic outbreak of Hepatitis A has hit seven European nations, namely Germany, the Netherlands, France, Denmark, Austria, Switzerland, and Sweden.

The outbreak began in the summer of 2016 and has been steadily intensifying, with an ever-increasing number of people being infected with the virus.

What is Hepatitis A?

Hepatitis A is a highly infectious liver disease caused by the Hepatitis A virus (HAV). The virus is present in contaminated food and water.

This virus spreads from person to person or by consuming food or water that has been contaminated with fecal matter containing the virus. The infection is often mild and includes symptoms like fever, fatigue, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, dark urine, loss of appetite, and jaundice.

Recent Outbreaks in Europe

There have been several recent HAV outbreaks in Europe. The current epidemic that has hit seven European nations is the largest ever outbreak in the last decade.

The outbreak has already affected over 2900 individuals as per the European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC).

The Cause of the Outbreak

The exact cause of the current outbreak is not yet known. However, the ECDC has identified a few possible factors that might have led to the outbreak.

One of the potential reasons is the increasing number of persons with a history of drug addiction and/or homelessness. In addition, the ECDC also suggests that contaminated fruits and vegetables from countries outside the EU might be playing a role.

Measures Taken to Control the Outbreak

Several government agencies and organizations in Europe have taken steps to control the ongoing outbreak. The following are some of the measures taken:.

Identifying and screening those at high risk (e.g., healthcare workers, individuals with a history of homelessness, and drug addicts)
Providing vaccination to those at high risk
Ensuring proper sanitation procedures in hospitals and care homes
Strengthening the infrastructure for testing and reporting of Hepatitis A cases
Increasing public awareness of the disease and preventive measures through various campaigns and communication

Preventive Measures to be Taken

The best way to prevent Hepatitis A is through vaccination. The vaccine is safe, effective, and provides long-lasting protection. In addition to vaccination, the following measures can help prevent the spread of the virus:.

Washing hands regularly with soap and clean water before cooking, after using the toilet, and before eating
Using clean and safe drinking water
Cooking food thoroughly
Avoiding eating raw or undercooked food, especially meat and seafood
Avoiding close contact with an infected person
Practicing safe sex

Conclusion

The Hepatitis A epidemic outbreak has hit seven European nations, and the number of infected individuals is increasing at an alarming rate.

Although the cause of the outbreak is not clear, preventive measures are being taken to control the spread of the virus. Vaccination and hygiene practices can help prevent Hepatitis A. It is also important to increase public awareness about the disease and its prevention.