Health Science

How painkillers put you at risk for stroke

Painkillers are medicines we take to alleviate pain. These medicines are widely used across the globe. However, they can put you at risk for stroke. A stroke occurs when there is a reduction in blood flow to the brain, which can happen when a blood vessel in the brain ruptures or becomes blocked by noahbyrd
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How painkillers put you at risk for stroke Photo by Karolina Grabowska on Pexels

Painkillers are medicines we take to alleviate pain. These medicines are widely used across the globe. However, they can put you at risk for stroke.

A stroke occurs when there is a reduction in blood flow to the brain, which can happen when a blood vessel in the brain ruptures or becomes blocked.

How Painkillers Increase the Risk for Stroke

Painkillers work by interfering with the body’s natural inflammatory response, which can lead to a reduction in pain. However, the use of some painkillers can also increase the risk of stroke.

Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs)

Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs) are widely used painkillers. They include ibuprofen, naproxen, and aspirin.

NSAIDs help to reduce pain and inflammation by decreasing the production of prostaglandins (lipid compounds that cause inflammation). However, NSAIDs also have an effect on the blood-clotting process, which can increase the risk of stroke.

Opioids

Opioids are a type of painkiller that work by binding to and activating opioid receptors in the brain, which can lead to pain relief. Opioids are commonly used to treat severe pain, such as that caused by cancer or surgery.

However, opioids also have an effect on the respiratory system, which can lead to breathing difficulties and an increased risk of stroke.

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Acetaminophen

Acetaminophen is a painkiller that is commonly used to treat mild to moderate pain, such as headaches, fever, and menstrual cramps.

Acetaminophen does not have the same effect on the blood-clotting process as NSAIDs and does not affect the respiratory system like opioids. However, when taken in large quantities, acetaminophen can cause liver damage, which can lead to an increased risk of stroke.

The Risks of Combining Painkillers

Combining painkillers can increase the risk of stroke. For example, taking NSAIDs while also taking anticoagulants (medicines that reduce blood clotting) can increase the risk of bleeding in the brain, which can lead to a stroke.

Similarly, combining opioids with other sedatives or alcohol can increase the risk of breathing difficulties and a higher risk of stroke.

Conclusion

Painkillers can be an effective way to manage pain, but they can also increase the risk of stroke. The risk will depend on the type of painkiller you are taking, the dosage, and how long you take them.

It is important to talk to your doctor about your pain management and whether painkillers are right for you.

Disclaimer: This article serves as general information and should not be considered medical advice. Consult a healthcare professional for personalized guidance. Individual circumstances may vary.

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