Colon cancer is one of the most common cancers worldwide and the risk of developing this cancer increases as we age. Regular screening for colon cancer is recommended for people who are aged 45 and above.

A colon cancer exam, also known as a colonoscopy, is a test that allows a doctor to look at the lining of your colon for any abnormalities. Preparing for a colon cancer exam can sometimes feel overwhelming, but with a little preparation and planning, it can be a smooth and stress-free experience.

Step 1: Talk to Your Doctor

Your primary care physician will most likely recommend that you get a colon cancer exam when you turn 45, or sooner if you have a higher than average risk of developing colon cancer.

Talk to your doctor about any concerns you have and ask questions about the exam. They will be able to provide you with all the information you need about the exam and its benefits.

Step 2: Understand the Procedure

A colon cancer exam is a procedure in which a long, flexible tube with a camera on the end is inserted into your rectum and guided through your colon.

The camera allows the doctor to look at the lining of your colon for any abnormalities, such as polyps or tumors. The procedure is typically done under sedation, so you will not feel any pain or discomfort. The exam takes around 30 minutes to complete.

Step 3: Follow Prep Instructions

Before your exam, you will be given specific instructions on how to prepare for the exam. This will include a special diet a few days before the exam and a bowel preparation method.

Following these instructions carefully is crucial to ensure that your colon is completely cleaned out, which will allow for a more accurate exam. The bowel preparation method usually involves drinking a liquid laxative and avoiding solid foods for a certain period of time before the exam.

Step 4: Arrange Transportation

You will need to arrange for someone to drive you home after the exam, as the sedation used during the procedure can affect your judgment and response time.

You should not drive, operate heavy machinery or make legal decisions for at least 24 hours after the exam.

Step 5: Dress Comfortably

Wear clothes that are comfortable and easy to change in and out of. Loose-fitting clothing is recommended as you will be required to wear a gown during the exam. Avoid wearing jewelry or accessories that might interfere with the exam.

Step 6: Stay Calm

It’s normal to feel anxious or nervous before the exam, but try to stay calm and relaxed. The procedure is routine and very safe, and the benefits of detecting colon cancer early far outweigh any discomfort or anxiety you might experience.

Step 7: Follow-up

After the exam, your doctor will discuss any findings with you and recommend the next steps, if necessary. If no abnormalities are found, you will be advised on when to schedule your next exam.

It is important to follow up regularly, as catching colon cancer early can lead to successful treatment.

Conclusion

A colon cancer exam might feel scary or overwhelming, but it’s a routine procedure that is important for your health. Preparing for the exam properly will help ensure that it goes smoothly and accurately.

Talk to your doctor, understand the procedure, follow prep instructions carefully, arrange for transportation, dress comfortably, stay calm, and follow up regularly. With these steps, you’ll be well-prepared and ready to face your colon cancer exam with confidence.