Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a range of neurodevelopmental disorders characterized by social communication deficits, repetitive behaviors, restricted interests, and sensory hypersensitivity.

The symptoms of autism typically start to appear in early childhood, but an accurate diagnosis of ASD may not be made until later in childhood. However, research has shown that early identification and intervention can greatly improve the long-term outcomes for children with ASD. In this article, we will discuss how to identify the signs of autism spectrum in infants.

Early Signs of Autism Spectrum in Infants

The symptoms of autism spectrum disorder may not be obvious in infants, but there are certain behaviors that may indicate the risk of developing ASD later in life. Parents and caregivers should look out for the following signs:.

1. No Eye Contact

Infants who avoid eye contact may be at risk of ASD. Typically, infants start making eye contact by the age of six to eight weeks. They make eye contact to connect with their caregivers and learn about the world around them.

Infants who do not make eye contact may have difficulty developing social skills and forming relationships.

2. Delayed Developmental Milestones

Children with ASD often have delayed developmental milestones. Parents and caregivers should monitor their infant’s progress in reaching developmental milestones such as:.

Smiling or cooing by the age of two months
Rolling over by the age of six months
Babbling by the age of nine months
Crawling by the age of twelve months

If an infant is not reaching these milestones on time, it may indicate a developmental delay that requires further evaluation.

3. Repetitive Behaviors

Repetitive behaviors can be a sign of ASD in infants. These behaviors may include:.

Rocking back and forth
Hand flapping
Repeating sounds or words
Fixation on certain objects or toys

If an infant engages in repetitive behaviors that interfere with their daily activities, it may indicate a neurological or developmental disorder.

4. Sensory Hypersensitivity

Infants with ASD may have sensory hypersensitivity, such as:.

Hypersensitivity to certain textures, sounds, or smells
Avoiding physical touch or contact
Intense reactions to light or color

If an infant appears to be hypersensitive to certain stimuli, it may be a sign of ASD or another sensory processing disorder.

Infants with ASD may have difficulty with social interaction. They may:.

Not smile at their caregivers or strangers
Not respond to their name being called
Not engage in “peek-a-boo” or other interactive games

If an infant does not seem interested in social interaction, it may indicate ASD or another developmental disorder.

Conclusion

Early identification of autism spectrum disorder is crucial for providing appropriate interventions and improving outcomes for children with ASD.

Parents and caregivers should be aware of the early signs of ASD in infants and seek evaluation if they have concerns about their child’s development.