As we age, we become prone to various health issues, including the risk of a stroke. Studies have shown that strokes are the second leading cause of death in people over 65.
It is essential to take necessary precautions to lower the risk of stroke. While a healthy lifestyle can help maintain good health, it is also necessary to adopt intense methods to reduce the chances of a stroke.
1. Quit Smoking
Smoking increases the risk of stroke, especially in seniors. Nicotine in cigarettes narrows the blood vessels and increases the risk of blood clots, which can cause a stroke. Quitting smoking can reduce the risk of stroke by 50 percent.
Seniors should seek support and help from their family and healthcare professionals to quit smoking. Nicotine replacement therapy, counseling, and medications can also help seniors quit smoking successfully.
2. Control High Blood Pressure
High blood pressure or hypertension is a significant risk factor for stroke. Seniors should aim for a blood pressure level below 120/80.
Lifestyle changes such as a healthy diet, exercise, and stress reduction techniques like yoga and meditation can help control high blood pressure levels.
Seniors should also regularly monitor their blood pressure levels and consult their doctors if they notice any increase in the readings.
3. Manage Diabetes
Diabetes can cause damage to the blood vessels, increasing the risk of stroke. Seniors with diabetes should monitor their blood sugar levels and manage the condition with appropriate medications, diet, and exercise.
Regular eye and kidney check-ups are also necessary to prevent complications caused by diabetes.
4. Reduce Alcohol Consumption
Excessive alcohol consumption can increase the risk of stroke. Men can have up to two drinks a day, while women can have one drink a day to maintain good health.
Seniors should avoid drinking excessively and seek support from their healthcare professionals if they face problems with alcohol consumption.
5. Maintain a Healthy Weight
Obesity is a significant risk factor for stroke. Seniors should maintain a healthy weight by eating a balanced diet and engaging in regular physical activity. A body mass index (BMI) of below 25 is considered healthy for seniors.
6. Engage in Physical Activity
Regular exercise has multiple health benefits, including reducing the risk of stroke. Seniors should engage in physical activity for at least 30 minutes a day.
Activities such as brisk walking, swimming, yoga, and cycling can help maintain good health and reduce the chances of stroke.
7. Eat a Healthy Diet
A healthy diet can contribute to overall good health and lower the risk of stroke. Seniors should consume a diet rich in whole grains, fresh fruits, vegetables, lean proteins, and low-fat dairy products.
Saturated fats, cholesterol, and high sodium foods should be avoided to maintain good health.
8. Manage Stress
Stress can increase the risk of stroke. Seniors should adopt stress management techniques such as meditation, yoga, tai chi, or deep breathing exercises.
Getting sufficient sleep, engaging in hobbies, and spending time doing activities that give pleasure can also help manage stress.
9. Regular Health Check-ups and Screenings
Regular health check-ups can help detect health issues early, reducing the chances of developing complications.
Seniors should consult their healthcare professionals and schedule regular screenings for blood sugar levels, cholesterol, and blood pressure. Regular eye and dental check-ups are also necessary to maintain good health.
10. Take Medications as Prescribed
Seniors with health conditions such as high blood pressure, diabetes, and heart disease should take their medications as prescribed by their healthcare professionals.
Skipping or altering medication doses can increase the risk of stroke and other complications.
By adopting these intense methods, seniors can reduce the chances of developing a stroke and maintain good health.