Contraceptives are an important tool for controlling pregnancy and managing reproductive health.
But did you know that some medications can decrease the effectiveness of your contraception? Below is a list of common medications that can interfere with the effectiveness of contraceptives.
Certain Antibiotics
Antibiotics are used to fight bacterial infections. However, some antibiotics can interact with hormonal contraceptives such as the pill, patch, or ring.
Antibiotics such as Rifampin, Rifabutin, and Griseofulvin can decrease the level of hormones in the body, which can lead to contraceptive failure. It is important to use a backup method of contraception while taking these antibiotics.
Anticonvulsants
Anticonvulsants are used to manage seizures. Medications such as Phenytoin, Carbamazepine, and Phenobarbital can decrease the effectiveness of hormonal contraceptives.
In order to prevent pregnancy, a backup method of contraception should be used while taking these medications.
St. John’s Wort
St. John’s Wort is a natural supplement that is often used for the treatment of depression. However, it can also decrease the effectiveness of hormonal contraceptives. This is because St.
John’s Wort induces certain enzymes that metabolize hormones before they can be fully absorbed by the body. Women who use hormonal contraceptives should avoid taking St. John’s Wort.
Systemic Antifungal Medications
Systemic antifungal medications are used to treat fungal infections that affect the whole body. Medications such as Griseofulvin and Ketoconazole can decrease the effectiveness of hormonal contraceptives by interfering with the absorption of hormones.
HIV Medications
For people living with HIV, antiretroviral medications are critical for managing the disease. However, certain HIV medications such as Efavirenz and Nevirapine can interact with hormonal contraceptives, which can lead to contraceptive failure.
Women living with HIV who use hormonal contraceptives should consult with their healthcare provider to determine the best method of contraception.
Corticosteroids
Corticosteroids are used to reduce inflammation in the body. Medications such as Prednisone and Dexamethasone can decrease the effectiveness of hormonal contraceptives by accelerating the metabolism of hormones.
Medications for Tuberculosis
Medications for tuberculosis such as Rifampin and Rifabutin can decrease the effectiveness of hormonal contraceptives by accelerating metabolism.
Women who use hormonal contraceptives should use a backup method of contraception while taking these medications.
Some Medications for ADHD
ADHD medications such as Dextroamphetamine and Methylphenidate can decrease the effectiveness of hormonal contraceptives. It is important to use a backup method of contraception while taking these medications.
Statins
Statins are used to lower cholesterol levels in the body. Medications such as Atorvastatin and Lovastatin can decrease the effectiveness of hormonal contraceptives by accelerating metabolism.
Women who use hormonal contraceptives should use a backup method of contraception while taking these medications.
Barbiturates
Barbiturates are used to manage anxiety and seizures. Medications such as Phenobarbital can decrease the effectiveness of hormonal contraceptives by accelerating metabolism.
Women who use hormonal contraceptives should use a backup method of contraception while taking these medications.
Conclusion
It is important to always read the labels of medications and talk to your doctor or healthcare provider about any potential interactions with hormonal contraceptives.
Women who use hormonal contraceptives should use a backup method of contraception while taking medications that can decrease the effectiveness of these contraceptives.