Prostate cancer is a common cancer among men, and it is estimated that one in every eight men is diagnosed with prostate cancer in their lifetime.

According to the American Cancer Society, prostate cancer is the second most common cancer in men after skin cancer in the United States. Although prostate cancer can be treatable, some men may experience a higher risk of death due to certain factors.

What is Prostate Cancer?

Prostate cancer occurs when cells grow abnormally in the prostate gland, which is located below the bladder and in front of the rectum in men. The prostate gland produces seminal fluid, which helps nourish and transport sperm.

It is a slow-growing cancer and can be present for years without causing any symptoms. However, in some cases, prostate cancer can grow and spread to other parts of the body.

Risk Factors for Prostate Cancer

Several factors can increase a man’s risk of developing prostate cancer, including:.

Age – Prostate cancer is more common in older men, and over 60 percent of cases are diagnosed in men over the age of 65.
Family history – Men with close relatives who have had prostate cancer are at a higher risk of developing the disease.
Race – African American men are at a higher risk of developing prostate cancer than men of other races.
Diet – A diet high in red meat or dairy products may increase the risk of developing prostate cancer.
Obesity – Being overweight or obese can also increase the risk of developing prostate cancer.

Treatment Options for Prostate Cancer

Prostate cancer treatment depends on several factors, including the type and stage of the cancer, the man’s age and overall health, and his personal preferences. Treatment options may include:.

Watchful waiting or active surveillance – For some men with slow-growing prostate cancer, the best option may be to monitor the cancer closely and not to treat it right away.
Surgery – Surgery to remove the prostate gland (prostatectomy) may be an option for some men with prostate cancer.
Radiation therapy – Radiation therapy uses high-energy beams to kill cancer cells.
Hormone therapy – Hormone therapy can be used to block the production of testosterone in the body, which can help slow the growth of the cancer.
Chemotherapy – Chemotherapy uses drugs to kill cancer cells.

Increased Risk of Death in Men with Prostate Cancer

A recent study published in JAMA Network Open found that men with prostate cancer have a 35 percent increased risk of death. The study analyzed data from more than 200,000 men with prostate cancer from 18 countries.

The study found that men with certain risk factors, such as advanced age, high PSA levels, and a high Gleason score, had a higher risk of death from prostate cancer.

Factors That Can Increase the Risk of Death in Men with Prostate Cancer

Several factors can increase the risk of death in men with prostate cancer, including:.

Advanced age – Older men are more likely to die from prostate cancer than younger men.
High PSA levels – Men with high PSA levels at diagnosis may have a higher risk of death from prostate cancer.
High Gleason score – The Gleason score is a rating system that helps predict how aggressive the cancer is. Men with a high Gleason score may have a higher risk of death from prostate cancer.
Metastasis – Prostate cancer that has spread to other parts of the body, such as the bones, may increase the risk of death.

Preventing Prostate Cancer

While there is no surefire way to prevent prostate cancer, some lifestyle changes may help reduce the risk. These include:.

Diet – Eating a diet low in saturated fat and high in fruits and vegetables may help reduce the risk of prostate cancer.
Exercise – Regular exercise can help maintain a healthy weight and reduce the risk of prostate cancer.
Screening – Regular PSA screenings and digital rectal exams may help detect prostate cancer early and improve the chances of successful treatment.

Conclusion

Prostate cancer is a common cancer among men, and while it can be treatable, some men may experience a higher risk of death.

Knowing the risk factors for prostate cancer and the factors that can increase the risk of death can help men make informed decisions about their health. It is essential to talk to a healthcare provider about screening options and treatment plans.