Health Science

Multiple children cause heart damage

Learn more about peripartum cardiomyopathy (PPCM) and how having multiple pregnancies can increase the risk of developing this condition. Find out what symptoms to look for and how the condition is diagnosed and treated by trumanbird
Estimated reading time: 2 min 28 sec
Multiple children cause heart damage Photo by Ahmed akacha on Pexels

Having multiple children is a blessing for many families, but recent studies have shown that it could cause heart damage in some mothers. This condition is known as peripartum cardiomyopathy (PPCM).

PPCM is a rare type of heart failure that occurs during pregnancy or within a few months after delivery.

What is peripartum cardiomyopathy?

Peripartum cardiomyopathy is a type of heart disease that affects women during pregnancy or within the first few months after delivery. It is a rare condition that causes the heart muscles to weaken and enlarge, leading to heart failure.

The exact causes of PPCM are unknown, but doctors believe that it may be related to hormonal and cardiovascular changes that occur during pregnancy.

How does multiple pregnancies cause PPCM?

Multiple pregnancies increase the risk of developing PPCM. Women who have had two or more pregnancies are twice as likely to develop the condition compared to those who have had only one pregnancy.

This is because the heart has to work harder during each pregnancy to support the growing fetus. The repeated strain on the heart can weaken the heart muscles over time, leading to heart failure.

Related Article Several children lead to heart troubles Several children lead to heart troubles

What are the symptoms of peripartum cardiomyopathy?

The symptoms of PPCM can vary from woman to woman. Some common symptoms include:.

  • Shortness of breath
  • Chest pain or tightness
  • Fatigue or weakness
  • Swollen feet, ankles, or legs
  • Dizziness or lightheadedness

How is peripartum cardiomyopathy diagnosed?

PPCM can be difficult to diagnose because its symptoms can be similar to those of other pregnancy-related conditions. To diagnose PPCM, doctors may perform several tests, including:.

  • Echocardiography to check the heart’s function and size
  • Blood tests to check the levels of certain enzymes and proteins
  • Electrocardiogram (ECG) to check the heart’s rhythm
  • Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to get detailed images of the heart

How is peripartum cardiomyopathy treated?

Treatment for PPCM can vary depending on the severity of the condition. In mild cases, doctors may prescribe medications to manage symptoms and improve heart function. In severe cases, hospitalization and intensive treatment may be necessary, including:.

  • Oxygen therapy
  • Intravenous (IV) medications to improve heart function
  • Diuretics to help remove excess fluid from the body
  • Blood thinners to prevent blood clots
  • Device therapy such as pacemakers or implantable cardioverter-defibrillators (ICDs)
  • Heart transplant for severe cases

Can peripartum cardiomyopathy be prevented?

Although there is no known cure for PPCM, there are steps that women can take to reduce their risk of developing the condition. These include:.

  • Getting regular prenatal care
  • Managing any pre-existing medical conditions, such as high blood pressure or diabetes
  • Having a healthy diet and exercising regularly
  • Avoiding smoking and drinking alcohol

Conclusion

Peripartum cardiomyopathy is a serious condition that can have a long-term impact on a woman’s health.

Multiple pregnancies can increase the risk of developing PPCM, but with proper medical care and lifestyle changes, women can reduce their risk of developing the condition. Early diagnosis and treatment are important to improve the chances of a successful recovery.

Disclaimer: This article serves as general information and should not be considered medical advice. Consult a healthcare professional for personalized guidance. Individual circumstances may vary.

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