Over-the-counter painkillers have become a go-to solution for many people to relieve various kinds of pain. However, recent studies have produced an alarming finding: overuse of painkillers can harm liver function.

Painkillers such as aspirin, ibuprofen, and acetaminophen, which are widely used by millions of people worldwide, have been found to be the cause of liver dysfunction.

The Role of the Liver

The liver is a vital organ in the human body that has many essential functions. One of its primary roles is to process and detoxify chemicals that enter the body. The liver also plays a critical role in the metabolism of drugs and medications.

When you take any medication, your liver has to process it to make it safe for your body to use.

If the liver function is impaired, it will not be able to process drugs and medications efficiently. This means that the drugs and medications will remain in your body for a more extended period, causing more harm.

Painkillers, in particular, can be harmful to the liver because they are metabolized in the liver.

The Harmful Effects of Painkillers on Liver Function

Painkillers can harm the liver in several ways, such as:.

Acetaminophen Poisoning

Acetaminophen is a common painkiller used to relieve mild to moderate pain. However, it can be toxic to the liver if taken in large doses.

When you take too much acetaminophen, your liver cannot process it fast enough, and it starts to accumulate in your liver cells, causing liver damage.

Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs)

NSAIDs include drugs like aspirin, ibuprofen, and naproxen, which are commonly used to treat pain, inflammation, and fever. Although NSAIDs are generally safe, they can cause liver damage in some people.

NSAID-induced liver injury is a rare condition, but it can occur if you take high doses of NSAIDs for an extended period.

Interaction with Other Medications

Some painkillers can interact with other medications and cause harm to the liver. For example, if you drink alcohol while taking painkillers, it can increase the risk of liver damage.

Also, some medications that are used to treat other conditions can affect liver function when taken alongside painkillers.

How to Protect Your Liver when Taking Painkillers

It is essential to take painkillers responsibly to avoid harming your liver. Here are some tips on how to protect your liver:.

Follow the Dosage Instructions Carefully

It would be best if you always followed the recommended dosage instructions when taking painkillers. Taking more than the recommended dosage can be harmful to your liver.

Avoid Taking Painkillers on an Empty Stomach

Taking painkillers on an empty stomach can increase the risk of liver damage. It is best to take painkillers with food or milk to protect your liver.

Limit Alcohol Consumption

It is advisable to limit your alcohol consumption when taking painkillers. Alcohol can increase the risk of liver damage and can also interact with painkillers, making them more harmful to your liver.

Avoid Taking Painkillers with Other Medications

You should avoid taking painkillers with other medications unless your doctor prescribes it. Taking painkillers with other medications can increase the risk of liver damage.

Conclusion

Painkillers are essential medications that help to relieve pain, inflammation, and fever. However, they can also be harmful to your liver when taken in excess.

It is essential to take painkillers responsibly and follow the dosage instructions carefully to avoid liver damage. If you experience any symptoms of liver damage, such as abdominal pain, nausea, or yellowing of the skin and eyes, seek medical attention immediately.