Pancreatic cancer is one of the deadliest cancers in the world. It is often called a “silent” killer because it is so difficult to detect in its early stages. The pancreas is a gland that’s located in the abdomen behind the stomach.

It produces digestive enzymes and hormones that regulate blood sugar levels.

The problem is that pancreatic cancer often starts with no symptoms or with symptoms that are so vague that they get ignored. By the time the cancer is diagnosed, it has often spread to other organs in the body.

This is why early detection is so important when it comes to pancreatic cancer.

What are the signs and symptoms of pancreatic cancer?

The symptoms of pancreatic cancer can vary depending on the stage of the cancer. In the early stages, there may be no symptoms at all. As the cancer progresses, the following symptoms may occur:.

Jaundice

Jaundice is a yellowing of the skin and eyes caused by a buildup of bilirubin in the bloodstream. When pancreatic cancer blocks the bile ducts, bilirubin can’t be eliminated from the body, and it builds up in the bloodstream, leading to jaundice.

Pain in the abdomen or back

As the cancer grows, it can cause pain in the abdomen or back. This pain is often described as a dull ache that gets worse after eating or drinking.

Weight loss

Unexplained weight loss can be a sign of pancreatic cancer. This is because the cancer can affect the way the body processes nutrients.

Loss of appetite

As the cancer progresses, it can cause a loss of appetite. This can lead to weight loss and malnutrition.

Fatigue

Fatigue is a common symptom of pancreatic cancer. This is because the cancer can cause the body to produce hormones that interfere with sleep.

Bloating

Bloating is a common symptom of pancreatic cancer as well. It is caused by the buildup of fluid in the abdomen.

How is pancreatic cancer diagnosed?

Diagnosing pancreatic cancer can be difficult because the symptoms are so vague. However, there are several tests that can be done to check for pancreatic cancer:.

Ultrasound

An ultrasound uses sound waves to create an image of the pancreas. This can be used to check for abnormalities.

Computed tomography (CT) scan

A CT scan uses X-rays to create detailed images of the pancreas. This can be used to check for abnormalities.

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scan

An MRI scan uses a magnetic field and radio waves to create detailed images of the pancreas. This can be used to check for abnormalities.

Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP)

ERCP is a test that allows doctors to see the pancreas and surrounding area using an endoscope. This test can also be used to take tissue samples (biopsies) for further testing.

What are the treatment options for pancreatic cancer?

The treatment options for pancreatic cancer will depend on the stage of the cancer and the overall health of the patient. Treatment options may include:.

Surgery

Surgery is the most common treatment for pancreatic cancer. The goal of surgery is to remove as much of the cancer as possible. This may involve removing part of the pancreas or the entire pancreas, as well as nearby lymph nodes.

Chemotherapy

Chemotherapy involves the use of drugs to kill cancer cells. This may be given before or after surgery, or as the primary treatment for patients who are not good candidates for surgery.

Radiation therapy

Radiation therapy uses high-energy X-rays to kill cancer cells. This may be used in conjunction with chemotherapy.

Immunotherapy

Immunotherapy is a type of cancer treatment that uses the body’s own immune system to fight cancer. This may be used in conjunction with chemotherapy.

Conclusion

Pancreatic cancer is a deadly disease that can be difficult to detect in its early stages. However, by knowing the signs and symptoms of pancreatic cancer, and by undergoing regular checkups and screenings, it is possible to catch the disease early.

If you have any concerns about pancreatic cancer, talk to your doctor right away.