Pancreatic cancer is a type of cancer that affects the pancreas, an organ located behind your stomach. It is a relatively rare form of cancer, but it is also one of the deadliest.

In fact, pancreatic cancer is the fourth leading cause of cancer-related deaths in the United States. Although there is no surefire way to prevent pancreatic cancer, there are steps you can take to reduce your risk.

What Causes Pancreatic Cancer?

Like most types of cancer, the causes of pancreatic cancer are not fully understood. However, there are several risk factors that increase your chances of developing the disease. These include:.

Smoking
Obesity
Family history of pancreatic cancer
Chronic pancreatitis
Diabetes

It is worth noting that although these factors can increase the likelihood of developing pancreatic cancer, many people who develop the disease have no known risk factors.

What Are the Symptoms of Pancreatic Cancer?

One of the challenges with pancreatic cancer is that it often does not cause any symptoms until it has reached an advanced stage. However, common symptoms of pancreatic cancer include:.

Abdominal pain that radiates to the back
Unexplained weight loss
Jaudice (yellowing of the skin and eyes)
Loss of appetite
Fatigue

If you experience any of these symptoms, it is important to speak with a healthcare provider to rule out or diagnose pancreatic cancer.

How Is Pancreatic Cancer Diagnosed?

Diagnosing pancreatic cancer typically involves a series of tests and procedures, including:.

Physical exam and medical history review
Blood tests
CT scan
MRI
Endoscopic ultrasound

If pancreatic cancer is suspected, a biopsy may be performed to confirm the diagnosis.

How Is Pancreatic Cancer Treated?

The treatment for pancreatic cancer depends on several factors, including the stage of the cancer and overall health of the patient. Common treatment options include:.

Surgery
Chemotherapy
Radiation therapy
Pain management

In some cases, a combination of these treatments may be used.

How Can You Reduce Your Risk of Pancreatic Cancer?

Although there is no surefire way to prevent pancreatic cancer, there are steps you can take to reduce your risk. These include:.

Avoiding tobacco products
Maintaining a healthy weight
Eating a healthy diet
Exercising regularly
Limiting your alcohol intake
Getting regular check-ups with your healthcare provider

If you have a family history of pancreatic cancer or other risk factors, it is important to discuss your risk with your healthcare provider.

The Bottom Line

Pancreatic cancer is a serious disease that can be difficult to treat. However, taking steps to maintain a healthy lifestyle and monitoring your symptoms can help reduce your risk.

If you have any concerns about your risk of pancreatic cancer, speak with your healthcare provider.