Psoriasis is a chronic autoimmune condition that affects the skin, causing red, scaly patches to form. It is a common misconception that psoriasis can be treated solely with external treatments such as creams and ointments.

However, for more severe cases, doctors may prescribe psoriasis pills that are taken orally.

The Role of Psoriasis Pills

Psoriasis pills, also known as systemic medications, work from the inside out to control the overactive immune response that leads to psoriasis symptoms.

Unlike topical treatments that only target the affected skin, these pills address the underlying cause of psoriasis throughout the entire body.

There are different types of psoriasis pills available, including:.

1. Methotrexate

Methotrexate is a type of immune-suppressing medication that is often used to treat severe psoriasis. It works by inhibiting the rapid growth of skin cells and suppressing the immune system. Methotrexate can be taken orally or through injections.

2. Acitretin

Acitretin is a retinoid drug that is taken orally. It helps to reduce inflammation, slow down the growth of skin cells, and alleviate symptoms of psoriasis.

However, it is not suitable for women who are pregnant or planning to become pregnant due to its potential risks to fetal development.

3. Cyclosporine

Cyclosporine is an immunosuppressant medication that is typically used for organ transplant recipients. It suppresses the immune system to reduce inflammation and slow down the rapid growth of skin cells.

Cyclosporine can provide quick relief for severe psoriasis, but long-term use may increase the risk of side effects.

The Risks and Side Effects

While psoriasis pills can be effective in managing psoriasis symptoms, it’s essential to consider the potential risks and side effects associated with these medications.

1. Increased Risk of Infections

The immune-suppressing nature of psoriasis pills can make individuals more susceptible to infections. It is crucial to monitor for any signs of infection and seek medical attention promptly.

2. Liver Damage

Some psoriasis pills, such as methotrexate and acitretin, can have adverse effects on the liver. Regular liver function tests are necessary to ensure the medications are not causing any liver damage.

3. Kidney Problems

Cyclosporine, in particular, can increase the risk of kidney problems when used long-term. Close monitoring of kidney function is vital for individuals taking this medication.

4. Increased Blood Pressure

Psoriasis pills like cyclosporine can elevate blood pressure levels. Regular blood pressure checks and close monitoring of cardiovascular health are necessary for individuals taking this medication.

5. Teratogenicity

Acitretin, when taken by pregnant women or women planning to become pregnant, can cause severe birth defects. Any women of childbearing age must use appropriate contraception methods while taking this medication.

Other Considerations

Before starting any psoriasis pill treatment, it’s important to discuss the potential risks and benefits with a dermatologist or healthcare provider.

They will evaluate your medical history, current medications, and lifestyle factors to determine the most suitable treatment approach for your individual needs.

Additionally, it’s crucial to follow the prescribed dosage and any additional instructions provided by the healthcare professional. Abruptly stopping psoriasis pills can lead to a rebound effect, causing a sudden flare-up of psoriasis symptoms.

Psoriasis pills should be used as part of a comprehensive treatment plan that may also include topical creams, lifestyle modifications, and light therapy.

The combination of different treatment approaches can provide optimal management of psoriasis symptoms.

Conclusion

Psoriasis pills can be effective in managing moderate to severe psoriasis symptoms, but they come with potential risks and side effects.

It’s important to understand these risks and discuss them with a healthcare professional before starting any systemic medication. With proper medical supervision and adherence to treatment guidelines, psoriasis pills can be a valuable tool in controlling the symptoms and improving the quality of life for individuals living with psoriasis.