Colon cancer is a type of cancer that affects the large intestine and rectum. It is usually seen in older adults, but there has been a recent increase in cases among young adults.

According to the American Cancer Society, people born in 1990 have twice the risk of colon cancer and four times the risk of rectal cancer compared to people born in 1950. This rise in colon cancer cases among young adults is a cause for concern and requires closer examination.

What is Colon Cancer?

Colon cancer is the abnormal growth of cells in the large intestine or rectum. It is the third most common cancer in the United States, affecting both men and women.

Despite being highly curable when detected early, it is also the second leading cause of cancer deaths in the country.

What are the Symptoms of Colon Cancer?

Colon cancer often does not show any symptoms in the early stages. This is why regular screening is so important. However, if symptoms do appear, they can include:.

Rectal bleeding or blood in the stool
Abdominal pain and cramping
Changes in bowel habits, including diarrhea or constipation
Weakness and fatigue
Unintentional weight loss

Why is Colon Cancer Increasing Among Young Adults?

The exact cause of the rise in colon cancer cases among young adults is not fully understood. However, there are several theories that may explain the trend. One of the most prominent theories is the rise in obesity rates.

Obesity is a known risk factor for colon cancer, and rates of obesity have been increasing in recent years.

Another theory is that changes in lifestyle and diet are contributing to the increase. Young adults are more likely to consume processed and fast foods that are high in fat, sugar, and salt.

These diets can lead to inflammation and damage to the colon over time.

Some experts also believe that environmental factors may be playing a role. For example, exposure to chemicals and toxins may be increasing the risk of colon cancer in young adults.

What Can You Do to Reduce Your Risk of Colon Cancer?

There are several steps that you can take to reduce your risk of colon cancer, including:.

Getting regular screenings, starting at age 45 or earlier if you have a family history of colon cancer
Following a healthy diet that is high in fiber and low in processed foods and red meat
Exercising regularly
Maintaining a healthy weight
Avoiding smoking and excessive alcohol consumption

The Importance of Early Detection

Early detection is key to surviving colon cancer. When colon cancer is detected early, it is highly treatable and has a high survival rate.

The American Cancer Society recommends that people at average risk for colon cancer start getting screened at age 45, or earlier if they have a family history of colon cancer or other risk factors. Screening tests include colonoscopies, stool tests, and other imaging tests.

Conclusion

The rise in colon cancer cases among young adults is a concerning trend. While the exact cause of the increase is not fully understood, there are steps that young adults can take to reduce their risk of developing colon cancer.

This includes getting regular screenings, following a healthy diet and lifestyle, and maintaining a healthy weight. Early detection is key to surviving colon cancer, so it is important to get screened regularly.