A recent study has found that people with osteoarthritis (OA) have a higher risk of cardiovascular death.
The study, which was conducted in Taiwan, looked at more than 2,500 patients with OA and compared their risk of cardiovascular death to more than 12,000 people without OA.
The Link Between Osteoarthritis and Cardiovascular Disease
For years, researchers have been studying the potential link between OA and cardiovascular disease. Both conditions are common in older adults and share some of the same risk factors, including obesity, high blood pressure, and high cholesterol.
Some studies have also suggested that inflammation, which is common in people with OA, may contribute to the development of cardiovascular disease.
The study in Taiwan found that people with OA had a 23% higher risk of dying from cardiovascular disease than people without OA. The risk was highest for people with knee OA, with a 42% increased risk of cardiovascular death.
The risk was also higher for people with hip OA, with a 23% increased risk of cardiovascular death.
What Does This Mean for People with OA?
The study’s findings suggest that people with OA should be monitored for cardiovascular risk factors, such as high blood pressure and high cholesterol.
People with OA should also be encouraged to lead a healthy lifestyle, including exercising regularly and eating a healthy diet.
Additionally, the study reinforces the importance of early diagnosis and treatment of OA. Early diagnosis and treatment can help prevent further joint damage and may also help reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease.
The Importance of Managing Cardiovascular Risk Factors in People with OA
The study’s findings underscore the importance of managing cardiovascular risk factors in people with OA. People with OA should work with their healthcare provider to monitor and manage their blood pressure and cholesterol levels.
They may also benefit from lifestyle changes, such as exercising regularly and eating a healthy diet.
Some people with OA may also benefit from medications to help reduce their cardiovascular risk. For example, people with high cholesterol may benefit from statins, which are medications that help lower cholesterol levels.
People with high blood pressure may benefit from medications to help lower their blood pressure.
Conclusion
The study in Taiwan adds to the growing body of evidence suggesting a link between OA and cardiovascular disease.
People with OA should be aware of their increased risk of cardiovascular disease and should work with their healthcare provider to manage their cardiovascular risk factors. Early diagnosis and treatment of OA may also help reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease.