Painkillers, also known as analgesics, are among the most commonly used medications worldwide. They are used to manage pain caused by injuries, surgery, and chronic conditions such as arthritis.

Painkillers work by blocking the transmission of pain signals in the brain.

While painkillers can effectively control pain, they also come with risks and potential side effects. In this article, we will discuss the dangerous side effects of common painkillers.

Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs)

NSAIDs are a class of drugs commonly used to manage pain and inflammation. They are available both over the counter and by prescription.

Risks Associated with NSAIDs

NSAIDs can cause a range of gastrointestinal (GI) side effects, including stomach ulcers, stomach bleeding, and perforation of the stomach or intestines. These side effects can lead to hospitalization and even death.

NSAIDs can also cause kidney damage and increase the risk of heart attack and stroke.

Examples of NSAIDs

Examples of NSAIDs include aspirin, ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin), naproxen (Aleve), diclofenac (Voltaren), and celecoxib (Celebrex).

Opioids

Opioids are a class of drugs commonly used to manage severe pain. They are available by prescription only.

Risks Associated with Opioids

Opioid use can lead to addiction and dependence, which can cause a range of negative outcomes such as overdose and death.

Opioids can also cause a range of other side effects, including respiratory depression (reduced breathing rate), constipation, nausea, and dizziness.

Examples of Opioids

Examples of opioids include morphine, fentanyl, oxycodone, hydrocodone (Vicodin), and codeine.

Related Article Why Painkillers May Be Worsening Your Health

Acetaminophen (Tylenol)

Acetaminophen is a commonly used painkiller and fever reducer. It is available both over the counter and by prescription.

Risks Associated with Acetaminophen

Acetaminophen can cause liver damage, even at doses lower than the maximum recommended daily dose.

Acetaminophen overdose is also a leading cause of acute liver failure in the United States.

Examples of Acetaminophen Products

Examples of acetaminophen products include Tylenol, Excedrin, and Nyquil.

Corticosteroids

Corticosteroids are a class of drugs commonly used to manage inflammation and pain associated with conditions such as arthritis and asthma. They are available by prescription.

Risks Associated with Corticosteroids

Corticosteroids can cause a range of side effects, including increased blood sugar levels, weight gain, and increased risk of infection.

Corticosteroids can also cause bone loss, especially if used for long periods of time.

Examples of Corticosteroids

Examples of corticosteroids include prednisone, dexamethasone, and hydrocortisone.

Conclusion

Painkillers are commonly used to manage pain, but they come with risks and potential side effects. It is important to use painkillers as directed by a healthcare provider and to be aware of the potential risks associated with their use.

If you experience severe or unusual side effects while taking painkillers, you should seek medical attention right away.