Pancreatic cancer is a deadly disease that affects the pancreas, a gland located behind the stomach that produces digestive enzymes and hormones.

Unfortunately, pancreatic cancer is often diagnosed at an advanced stage because there are no specific symptoms in the early stages of the disease. However, learning about the early warning signs of pancreatic cancer can help individuals seek medical attention before the cancer progresses too far.

In this article, we will explore the early signs of pancreatic cancer and what you need to know about them.

1. Abdominal pain

One of the most common early signs of pancreatic cancer is abdominal pain. This pain is often felt in the upper abdomen and can radiate to the back. It may be exacerbated by eating or lying down and may improve when sitting up or leaning forward.

Individuals should see their doctor if they experience persistent abdominal pain, especially if it is accompanied by other symptoms.

2. Jaundice

Jaundice is a yellowing of the skin and eyes that occurs when bilirubin, a yellow substance produced by the liver, builds up in the blood. In cases of pancreatic cancer, the tumor can block the bile duct, leading to jaundice.

Other symptoms of jaundice may include dark urine and clay-colored stools. If an individual experiences jaundice, they should seek medical attention as soon as possible.

3. Unintended weight loss

Unintended weight loss of more than 10% of the body’s weight can be a warning sign of pancreatic cancer. This weight loss can occur even if an individual is eating the same amount of food or even more than usual.

It is important to take note of any unexplained weight loss and talk to a doctor about it.

4. Loss of appetite

A loss of appetite or feeling full after eating small amounts of food can also be a warning sign of pancreatic cancer. This occurs because the tumor can affect the body’s ability to digest food properly.

Individuals experiencing a loss of appetite should speak with their doctor, especially if this symptom is accompanied by other warning signs.

5. Nausea and vomiting

Nausea and vomiting can be caused by many things, but they can also be an early warning sign of pancreatic cancer. In cases of pancreatic cancer, the tumor can cause a partial blockage of the digestive tract, leading to feelings of nausea and vomiting.

If an individual experiences persistent nausea and vomiting, they should see their doctor.

6. New-onset diabetes

New-onset diabetes in individuals over the age of 50 can be a warning sign of pancreatic cancer. This occurs because the tumor can affect the pancreas’ ability to produce insulin, leading to high blood sugar levels.

Individuals who develop diabetes without any obvious risk factors should see their doctor and mention this symptom.

7. Changes in stool

Changes in stool, especially pale, greasy, foul-smelling stools, can be an early sign of pancreatic cancer. This occurs because the tumor can block the bile duct, affecting the digestion of fats.

Individuals should speak with their doctor if they experience changes in stool appearance or frequency.

8. Back pain

Back pain can occur in individuals with pancreatic cancer, especially if the tumor has grown and is pressing on nerves in the area. This pain is often felt in the upper back and may be worsened by lying down or after eating.

Individuals should see their doctor if they experience persistent back pain, especially if it is accompanied by other warning signs.

9. Fatigue

Fatigue is a feeling of extreme tiredness or weakness that is not relieved by rest. It can be an early sign of pancreatic cancer and can occur because the cancer can affect the body’s ability to absorb nutrients.

If an individual experiences persistent fatigue, they should see their doctor.

10. Itchy skin

Itchy skin, also known as pruritus, can be a warning sign of pancreatic cancer. This occurs because the tumor can affect the liver’s ability to rid the body of toxins, leading to a buildup of chemicals in the bloodstream that can cause itchy skin.

Individuals experiencing persistent itching should see their doctor.

It is important to note that not everyone will experience these symptoms, and they can be caused by other conditions. However, if an individual experiences any of these warning signs, they should see their doctor as soon as possible.

Early detection of pancreatic cancer can lead to better outcomes and increase the chances of successful treatment.