Growing up in either the city or the village can significantly affect one’s health. Both environments come with their advantages and disadvantages, exposing children to different lifestyle choices and environmental factors.
This article will explore the various health differences associated with growing up in the city versus the village.
Noise Pollution
One of the most significant differences between growing up in the city versus the village is noise pollution. In cities, noise pollution levels are much higher due to the constant traffic, construction, and crowds.
This kind of environment can cause a lot of stress, leading to an increased risk of various diseases like hypertension and cardiovascular disorders. Children that grow up in the city may experience difficulty sleeping, which can lead to learning challenges and daytime drowsiness.
On the other hand, because villages are generally less populated and have significantly less machinery, noise pollution levels are generally low, making it an ideal environment for calm and relaxation.
Air Quality
Air quality is another significant difference between cities and villages, mainly because cities are generally more prone to air pollution. High levels of air pollution can cause significant respiratory problems, especially for children.
Exposure to particulate matter and other harmful airborne toxins are associated with chronic hypoxia, asthma in children, and other respiratory problems. City dwellers are more exposed to smog, which can cause lung cancer, cardiovascular diseases, respiratory infections, and eye irritation.
In contrast, villages, particularly those far from factories, have cleaner air quality and less known respiratory problems.
Access to Green Spaces
Urban areas do not have many green spaces, making it difficult for city dwellers to access nature.
This lack of green spaces causes people to spend more time indoors, leading to sedentary lifestyles, which can lead to obesity, diabetes and other illnesses. The presence of green spaces like playgrounds, parks, and gardens encourages people to engage in activities like running, cycling, and other recreational activities. This can lead to physical fitness and an overall improvement in health.
Villages, however, have more access to green spaces, making it easier for people to engage in outdoor activities, leading to a more active lifestyle, and in turn, improving their health.
Water and Sanitation
The availability of clean water is another significant difference between cities and villages. In most cities, the public water supply system is treated to be safe for consumption.
However, in certain densely populated slum areas, there may be a lack of fresh and safe water supply. In contrast, villages don’t always have access to treated water as public water supply systems may not reach certain areas. In certain villages, people rely on well water, which might not be as safe as city water.
There’s also the issue of proper sanitation, which can further put people’s health at risk. Proper sanitation practices ensure that waste is correctly disposed of while preventing the spread of diseases. City dwellers often have better sanitation facilities and systems, while those in villages may not.
Exposure to Diseases
Exposure to diseases is another significant difference between cities and villages. Because cities are densely populated, there is an increased risk of exposure to diseases.
Crowded living conditions make it easier for infectious diseases like HIV/AIDS, Tuberculosis and other communicable diseases to spread. With the ease of mobility in cities, it’s also easy for diseases to be transported and spread swiftly across large areas.
Villages, on the other hand, are less prone to infectious diseases because the spread is slower in more rural areas that people generally do not travel at high speeds between communities.
Nutritional Value and Diet
Lastly, diets are different among city and village dwellers. City dwellers tend to have more access to processed and junk foods, making it challenging to maintain a healthy balanced diet.
These diets are often high in calories but low in nutrients and often result in obesity, diabetes, and other chronic diseases. In contrast, village dwellers tend to have access to more organic vegetables and fruits because they are grown within the environment.
They tend to consume meals that are more wholesome and balanced due to a smaller number of processed foods being available.
Conclusion
Ultimately, the environment in which people grow up significantly affects their health risks and the lifestyles they tend to adopt as adults.
The differences between city and village lifestyles can lead to multiple health implications, depending on where you grow up. With this knowledge, parents can make better decisions to raise healthy children in either environment.