Cancer is a disease that affects millions of people worldwide. It can strike anyone at any age, but there is a hidden cancer that can be more prevalent in people in their 50s.

This cancer is called colorectal cancer, and it is the third most common cancer diagnosed in both men and women in the United States.

What is Colorectal Cancer?

Colorectal cancer is a type of cancer that starts in the colon or rectum. The colon is the large intestine, and the rectum is the final few inches of the large intestine.

Colorectal cancer usually starts as small, noncancerous growths called polyps that form on the inside of the colon or rectum. Over time, some of these polyps can become cancerous.

Who is at Risk for Colorectal Cancer?

There are several factors that can increase a person’s risk for developing colorectal cancer. These include:.

Age: Colorectal cancer is more common in people over the age of 50.
Family history: People with a family history of colorectal cancer are more likely to develop the disease.
Personal history: If you have had colorectal cancer before, you are more likely to develop it again.
History of inflammatory bowel disease: People with inflammatory bowel disease, such as ulcerative colitis or Crohn’s disease, are at a higher risk for developing colorectal cancer.
Lifestyle factors: Poor diet, lack of exercise, and smoking can all increase a person’s risk for colorectal cancer.

What are the Symptoms of Colorectal Cancer?

Colorectal cancer may not have any symptoms in the early stages, which is why screening is so important. When symptoms do occur, they may include:.

Rectal bleeding
Blood in the stool
Abdominal pain
Unintentional weight loss
A change in bowel habits, such as diarrhea or constipation

How is Colorectal Cancer Diagnosed?

The best way to diagnose colorectal cancer is through screening tests, even before symptoms begin to appear. There are several screening tests available, including:.

Colonoscopy
Fecal occult blood test (FOBT)
Fecal immunochemical test (FIT)
Virtual colonoscopy

If a screening test shows abnormal results, further testing may be required, such as a biopsy or a CT scan.

How is Colorectal Cancer Treated?

The treatment for colorectal cancer depends on several factors, including the stage of the cancer and the patient’s overall health. Treatment options may include:.

Surgery
Chemotherapy
Radiation therapy

For early-stage cancers, surgery may be the only treatment required. In advanced cases, a combination of surgery and chemotherapy may be necessary.

Preventing Colorectal Cancer

There are several things you can do to help prevent colorectal cancer, including:.

Get screened regularly
Eat a healthy diet
Exercise regularly
Don’t smoke
Limit alcohol consumption
Maintain a healthy weight

Even if you do everything right, you may still develop colorectal cancer. But taking steps to reduce your risk can help you live a healthier life overall.

Conclusion

Colorectal cancer is a hidden cancer that can strike during your 50s. It is important to be aware of the risk factors and symptoms associated with the disease and to get screened regularly.

Taking steps to reduce your risk can help you live a healthier life overall.