Smoking is a habit that can have a major impact on our health, both in the short-term and in the long-term.
While quitting smoking can help to reduce the risk of some of the most serious health complications, there are still some risks that come with quitting smoking.
Increased Risk of Weight Gain
One of the most common side effects of quitting smoking is weight gain. Nicotine is known to suppress appetite, so when we quit smoking, we may find ourselves feeling hungrier and eating more than we previously did.
This can lead to weight gain, which can increase the risk of conditions like diabetes and heart disease.
Increased Risk of Depression and Anxiety
While quitting smoking can improve our mood and increase feelings of well-being in the short-term, there is some evidence to suggest that in the long-term, quitting smoking may increase the risk of depression and anxiety.
This may be due to a number of factors, including the withdrawal symptoms associated with quitting smoking, and the fact that smoking may have acted as a coping mechanism for those dealing with depression and anxiety.
Increased Risk of Respiratory Infections
Smoking can have a major impact on our respiratory health, increasing the risk of conditions like chronic bronchitis and emphysema.
While quitting smoking can help to reduce the risk of these conditions, it can also increase the risk of respiratory infections like pneumonia. This is because smoking can inhibit the body’s immune system, and when we quit smoking, the immune system may overreact, leading to increased susceptibility to infection.
Increased Risk of Cardiovascular Disease
Smoking is a major risk factor for cardiovascular disease, including conditions like heart disease and stroke.
While quitting smoking can help to reduce the risk of these conditions, there is still a risk of developing cardiovascular disease after quitting. This is because smoking can cause permanent damage to the blood vessels, and this damage may not be reversible. Additionally, the risk of developing cardiovascular disease may also be influenced by other factors, such as our age and family history.
Increased Risk of Cancer
Smoking is a known risk factor for many types of cancer, including lung cancer, throat cancer, and bladder cancer.
While quitting smoking can help to reduce the risk of developing these types of cancer, there is still a risk of developing cancer after quitting. This is because smoking can cause permanent changes to our DNA, which can increase the risk of cancer even after we quit smoking.
Increased Risk of Osteoporosis
Smoking can also have a major impact on our bone health, increasing the risk of conditions like osteoporosis. While quitting smoking can help to reduce the risk of osteoporosis, the risk may still be elevated after quitting.
This is because smoking can damage the cells responsible for building and maintaining bone tissue, and this damage may not be fully reversible.
Increased Risk of Type 2 Diabetes
Smoking can increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes, a condition in which the body does not produce enough insulin or is unable to use insulin effectively.
While quitting smoking can help to reduce the risk of type 2 diabetes, the risk may still be elevated after quitting. This may be due to the fact that smoking can damage the cells responsible for producing insulin, and this damage may not be fully reversible.
Increased Risk of Gum Disease
Smoking can also have a major impact on our dental health, increasing the risk of conditions like gum disease. While quitting smoking can help to reduce the risk of gum disease, the risk may still be elevated after quitting.
This is because smoking can damage the cells responsible for protecting the gums, and this damage may not be fully reversible.
Increased Risk of Cognitive Decline
There is some evidence to suggest that smoking may increase the risk of cognitive decline in later life, including conditions like dementia and Alzheimer’s disease.
While quitting smoking can help to reduce the risk of these conditions, the risk may still be elevated after quitting. This is because smoking can cause damage to the blood vessels in the brain, and this damage may not be fully reversible.
Conclusion
While quitting smoking can have many health benefits, including a reduced risk of many serious health complications, there are still some risks that come with quitting smoking.
It is important to be aware of these risks and to take steps to minimize them, such as maintaining a healthy diet and exercise regimen, getting regular check-ups with your doctor, and staying vigilant for any signs of health complications.