Fatty liver disease is a condition in which fat deposits build up in the liver. This buildup can cause inflammation and damage to liver cells, leading to liver damage, scarring, and cirrhosis if left untreated.
Fatty liver disease is often linked to obesity, type 2 diabetes, and high cholesterol levels. In fact, studies suggest that up to 90% of people with type 2 diabetes and about 50% of individuals with obesity have fatty liver disease.
Fortunately, fatty liver disease is often reversible, and lifestyle changes such as regular exercise and a healthy diet can help improve liver function and reduce the risk of further liver damage.
In this article, we will discuss the power of diet and exercise for fatty liver disease, along with some tips to help you get started on a path towards improved liver health.
The Role of Diet in Fatty Liver Disease
What you eat plays a crucial role in your liver’s health. Certain foods can help improve liver function and reduce inflammation, while others can contribute to the buildup of fat in the liver and intensify inflammation.
Here are some dietary tips that can help improve liver health:.
Eat a Low-Carb Diet
Research suggests that a low-carb diet, particularly a diet low in fructose-containing foods, can help reduce liver fat and improve liver function. A low-carb diet can also help reduce insulin resistance, a leading cause of fatty liver disease.
Foods to avoid or limit include sugary beverages, pastries, and other high-carb snacks.
Increase Intake of Anti-inflammatory Foods
Foods high in antioxidants and anti-inflammatory compounds, for example, fruits, veggies, and healthy fats like nuts, seeds, and avocados, help reduce inflammation and oxidative stress in the liver.
Incorporating these foods into your daily intake can help reverse liver damage caused by fatty liver disease.
Cut Back on Saturated Fats and Trans Fats
Evidence shows that diets high in saturated and trans fats cause inflammation, can aggravate fatty liver disease, and lead to other liver conditions.
Try to avoid fried or processed foods, fatty cuts of meat, and foods high in cholesterol and saturated fats as part of your overall diet.
The Role of Exercise in Fatty Liver Disease
Exercise not only helps to reduce your risk of developing the disease, but it can also help improve liver health.
Exercise helps to reduce adipose tissues that cause fatty deposits in the liver, burn carbohydrates, and increase insulin sensitivity to manage glucose levels in the bloodstream. Here are suggestions for developing an exercise routine that helps improve liver health:.
Start Changing Your Routine with Simple Add-ons
If you’re not used to exercising regularly, do not worry, because you can start by just making simple changes to your daily routines. You can start walking more and taking the stairs instead of the elevator.
If you are doing jobs with sedentary tasks, you can take breaks every 30-60 minutes to move and stretch your muscles.
Try Aerobic Exercise
Aerobic exercise is another great way to improve liver health, as it helps reduce liver fat and improve insulin sensitivity.
Examples of moderate-intensity aerobic exercises include walking, biking, swimming, or any other activity that causes you to break a sweat.
Include Resistance Training
Resistance training could focus on strengthening major muscle groups in the body, allowing weight loss progression, and enhancing overall body composition. Focus on exercises for major muscle groups like push-ups, squats, or planks.
Take it slowly, start with small changes, and build up gradually to more intense workout routines.
Mind-Body Exercises May Be Beneficial
Mind-body exercises like yoga and tai chi can help with stress management that impacts liver health as well.
These exercises help improve emotional and mental health, and research suggests that they may also be able to help reduce liver inflammation and improve liver function.
Conclusion
Fatty liver disease is a serious condition, but it is often reversible through lifestyle changes.
By eating a healthy diet, exercising regularly, avoiding alcohol, and maintaining a healthy weight, you can improve liver function and reduce the risk of further liver damage. Start today and make these changes a part of your long-term health plan!.