On August 26, 2021, the Public Health Agency of Canada confirmed that there were two cases of monkeypox in the country. This comes as a surprise to many, as monkeypox is a rare disease that is typically found in remote areas of Central and West Africa.

The First Case

The first case was discovered in Quebec, in a person who had recently returned from Nigeria. The individual had developed a rash and fever and went to see a doctor. After being tested, it was confirmed that they had contracted monkeypox.

The patient was put in isolation to prevent the disease from spreading.

The Second Case

The second case was found in a person who had close contact with the first patient. They too had developed a rash and fever and were diagnosed with monkeypox. This patient was also put in isolation to prevent any further spread of the disease.

What is Monkeypox?

Monkeypox is a rare disease that is caused by the monkeypox virus. The virus is similar to the human smallpox virus, but it is not as deadly.

The disease is typically found in remote areas of Central and West Africa, and outbreaks usually occur in the rainy season.

The virus is thought to be spread through contact with infected animals, such as rodents or primates. It can also be transmitted from person to person through close contact, such as caring for someone who is sick or sharing the same living space.

The symptoms of monkeypox include fever, headache, muscle aches, backache, swollen lymph nodes, chills, and exhaustion. A rash then develops, which usually starts on the face and then spreads to the rest of the body.

The rash then goes through different stages and eventually forms a scab, which falls off and leaves a scar.

Treatment for Monkeypox

There is no specific treatment for monkeypox. The disease is usually self-limiting and will resolve on its own. However, supportive care can be given to manage the symptoms, such as taking pain relief medication for the fever and muscle aches.

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In severe cases, antiviral medication may be used.

Preventing the Spread of Monkeypox

To prevent the spread of monkeypox, it is important to practice good hygiene. This includes washing your hands regularly with soap and water, using a hand sanitizer, and avoiding close contact with sick people.

If you do come into close contact with someone who has monkeypox, it is important to wear protective clothing, such as gloves and a mask.

It is also important to avoid contact with animals that may be infected with the virus. This includes rodents, primates, and any animal that has been in contact with an infected animal.

The Risk of Monkeypox in Canada

While the risk of monkeypox in Canada is low, it is still a concern. The disease can be easily spread from person to person, and it is important to take precautions to prevent its spread.

Public health officials are monitoring the situation closely and taking steps to contain the disease.

Anyone who has been in contact with the two confirmed cases of monkeypox in Canada should monitor themselves for symptoms and seek medical attention if they develop a rash or fever.

It is also important to inform healthcare providers of any recent travel outside of Canada.

Conclusion

The two cases of monkeypox in Canada are a reminder of how easily diseases can cross borders and spread. It is important to take precautions to prevent the spread of monkeypox and other infectious diseases.

This includes practicing good hygiene, avoiding contact with sick people, and seeking medical attention if you develop symptoms.