As we grow older, it becomes essential to take care of our heart health to avoid heart-related diseases and complications.
The possibility of heart diseases increases with age, but there are several ways to safeguard our heart, especially at the age of 50 or above.
Exercise Regularly
One of the best ways to safeguard heart health is through regular exercise or physical activity. According to studies, regular physical activity reduces the risk of heart disease by around 80%.
It helps maintain a healthy weight, improves blood flow, and keeps the heart muscles healthy. Simple activities like walking, jogging, cycling, swimming or any physical activity that increases your heart rate and makes you sweat provides cardiorespiratory fitness.
Good Nutrition
A healthy diet plays a vital role in keeping the heart healthy. Proper nutrition that includes a balanced diet rich in fiber, healthy fats, fruits, and vegetables can decrease the risk of heart diseases.
Foods that are high in saturated and trans fats like fried foods, processed meats, or dairy products can increase the risk of heart diseases and should be avoided altogether. Making small changes like substituting high-calorie snacks with fruit or vegetables, or choosing whole grain foods, can make a big difference in overall heart health.
Avoid Smoking and Limit Alcohol Intake
Smoking and excessive drinking are two significant factors that increase the risk of heart disease.
Smoking especially causes damage to the arteries and can lead to the buildup of plaque in the arteries, which can increase the likelihood of heart disease. By quitting smoking and limiting alcohol intake, the risk of heart disease can be reduced significantly.
Manage Stress
Prolonged stress causes changes in the body that can lead to heart diseases. Thus, it’s essential to manage stress levels to prevent the risk of heart diseases.
Taking breaks, practising meditation, deep breathing, yoga or other relaxation techniques help combat stress. You may find it helpful to spend time with family and friends, listen to music, or pursue a hobby.
Control High Blood Pressure and Cholesterol
High blood pressure and high cholesterol can lead to heart disease or other heart complications. It’s important to monitor these levels and take measures to control them if necessary.
Simple measures like reducing salt intake, taking prescribed medication regularly, choosing a healthy diet and increasing physical activity can help control these levels.
Maintain a Healthy Weight
Carrying excess body weight increases the risk of heart disease. One of the most important ways to maintain a healthy weight is to balance calorie intake and physical activity.
A balanced, healthy diet and regular physical activity can help maintain a healthy weight, which, in turn, protects the heart health.
Sleep Well
Sleep is essential for overall health, and it also helps to maintain a healthy heart. Poor sleep patterns can increase the risk of high blood pressure, diabetes, and obesity, which are all significant factor’s heart disease.
Thus, it’s essential to have a regular sleep pattern and complete 7-8 hours of sleep each night.
Regular Checkups
Regular checkups with a healthcare provider can help to detect heart disease or heart-related complications at an early stage.
Thus, even if you feel healthy, it’s vital to have the necessary checkups like blood pressure, cholesterol, and diabetes level to protect the heart health.
Conclusion
It’s never too late to start taking care of heart health. Simple lifestyle changes like exercise, healthy eating, managing stress and avoiding smoking can go a long way towards keeping the heart healthy.
By implementing these measures, you can safeguard the heart of a 50-year-old by more than 80%. Thus, taking responsibility for your health and making necessary changes can lead to a healthy heart and a longer life.