While it’s true that the Zika virus can cause severe birth defects in unborn babies, it can also affect anyone, regardless of their gender or age.

Both men and non-pregnant women can contract the virus and experience symptoms such as fever, rash, joint pain, and red eyes.

Myth 2: Only mosquitoes transmit the virus

Although mosquitoes are the primary carriers of the Zika virus, it can also be transmitted through sexual contact with an infected individual.

It’s important to practice safe sex and use barrier methods, such as condoms, to reduce the risk of transmission.

Myth 3: Zika is only a concern in tropical regions

While Zika virus outbreaks have been more prevalent in tropical and subtropical regions, the virus can be found worldwide. It has been reported in various countries across different continents.

Travelers, especially pregnant women, should stay informed and take precautions regardless of their destination.

Myth 4: All mosquitoes carry the Zika virus

Not all mosquito species carry the Zika virus. The primary carrier is the Aedes aegypti mosquito, known for its ability to transmit several other diseases such as dengue and chikungunya.

It’s important to focus on controlling the population of this specific mosquito species to decrease the risk of Zika transmission.

Myth 5: You can contract Zika from casual contact

The Zika virus is primarily transmitted through the bite of an infected mosquito or through sexual contact with an infected person. It is not transmitted through casual contact or by simply touching an infected individual.

However, it’s crucial to practice good hygiene and take proper precautions to prevent mosquito bites.

Myth 6: Zika is only dangerous during pregnancy

While Zika poses severe risks to unborn babies during pregnancy, it can also lead to other complications in adults.

In rare cases, the virus has been linked to Guillain-Barré syndrome, a disorder that affects the nervous system and can cause temporary paralysis.

Myth 7: There is no treatment for Zika

Currently, there is no specific antiviral treatment for Zika. However, most individuals with Zika virus infection experience mild symptoms and recover without any complications.

Medical professionals provide supportive care, including rest, hydration, and pain relief to manage the symptoms.

Myth 8: All babies born to Zika-infected mothers will have birth defects

While the presence of Zika virus during pregnancy increases the risk of birth defects, not all babies born to infected mothers will have developmental issues.

It is essential for pregnant women to receive proper prenatal care and follow the guidance of healthcare providers to minimize the risk and ensure early detection if any complications arise.

Myth 9: You can only get Zika once

Once you have been infected with the Zika virus, you develop immunity to it, similar to other flaviviruses like dengue.

However, it’s essential to continue taking precautions against mosquito bites, as multiple strains of the virus exist, and being infected with one strain does not guarantee immunity against other strains.