Pancreatic cancer is a severe disease that affects the pancreas in your body. The pancreas is an essential organ responsible for producing digestive enzymes and hormones, including insulin.
Statistics show that pancreatic cancer is relatively rare, but its mortality rate remains high due to delayed diagnosis and ineffective treatment. According to the American Cancer Society, around 60,000 people in the United States are estimated to be diagnosed with pancreatic cancer in 2021.
The symptoms of pancreatic cancer are often subtle in the early stages, and many patients do not experience any noticeable symptoms until the disease progresses. In this article, we will discuss the ten most common symptoms of pancreatic cancer that you should know.
1. Jaundice
Jaundice is a condition where your skin and eyes turn yellow due to the buildup of bilirubin in your body. Bilirubin is a yellow pigment that occurs naturally when your liver breaks down old red blood cells.
Jaundice is a common symptom of pancreatic cancer because the tumor can block the bile ducts, which makes it harder for your liver to function properly. Other symptoms of jaundice include dark urine and pale stool. If you experience jaundice, it is essential to seek medical attention immediately.
2. Abdominal pain
Abdominal pain is another common symptom of pancreatic cancer. The pain is usually felt in the upper part of your abdomen and can radiate to your back. The pain may be constant or intermittent and may worsen after eating.
It is essential to note that abdominal pain can be caused by many other conditions, so it is important to consult your doctor to determine the underlying cause of your pain.
3. Unexplained weight loss
Unexplained weight loss is a common symptom of pancreatic cancer. Many patients can lose up to ten percent of their body weight in a short amount of time.
Weight loss can occur due to a reduced appetite, changes in metabolism, or cancer-related inflammation. It is important to remember that sudden and unexplained weight loss can be a sign of many other health conditions, so it is vital to consult your doctor if you experience this symptom.
4. Loss of appetite
Loss of appetite is a common symptom of pancreatic cancer and is often accompanied by weight loss. Tumors in the pancreas can affect the release of digestive enzymes, which can make it harder for your body to digest food properly.
As a result, you may feel full more quickly and lose your appetite.
5. Nausea and vomiting
Nausea and vomiting are common symptoms of pancreatic cancer, especially in the later stages of the disease. Pancreatic cancer can impede the proper functioning of your digestive system, leading to feelings of nausea and vomiting.
In some cases, you may also experience acid reflux and heartburn.
6. Changes in bowel habits
Changes in bowel habits can be a sign of pancreatic cancer. This can include diarrhea, constipation, or pale, greasy stool that is difficult to flush. The changes occur because the pancreas produces enzymes that help your body digest fat.
If the pancreas is not working correctly, it can cause changes in your bowel movements.
7. Diabetes
Diabetes can be a symptom of pancreatic cancer and is often caused by tumors in the pancreas that affect the production of insulin.
If you have diabetes and notice sudden changes in your blood sugar levels, it is essential to consult your doctor as soon as possible.
8. Blood clots
Blood clots are a common symptom of pancreatic cancer and can occur because the tumor can release substances that promote blood clotting. Blood clots can cause pain, swelling, and redness in your legs, arms, or lungs.
If you experience any of these symptoms, it is essential to seek medical attention immediately.
9. Back pain
Back pain is a common symptom of pancreatic cancer and is often felt in the upper part of your back. The pain can be dull or sharp, and may radiate to your abdomen.
In some cases, pancreatic cancer can spread to other parts of your body, including your bones, which can cause bone pain.
10. Fatigue
Many patients with pancreatic cancer experience fatigue, which is an overwhelming feeling of exhaustion and weakness. Fatigue can occur due to cancer-related inflammation, anemia, or a weakened immune system.
It is important to seek medical attention if you experience fatigue that is not relieved by rest.
Conclusion
Pancreatic cancer is a severe disease that can be challenging to diagnose in its early stages. However, knowing the symptoms of pancreatic cancer can help you identify the disease at an early stage and seek medical attention as soon as possible.
If you experience any of the symptoms mentioned above, it is essential to consult your doctor immediately.