A stomach ulcer, also known as a gastric ulcer, is a painful sore that forms in the lining of the stomach or small intestine.

It is usually caused by the erosion of the protective layer of mucus that coats the stomach walls, allowing digestive acids to damage the tissues underneath. While stomach ulcers can occur at any age, they are more common in adults. Identifying the warning signs of a stomach ulcer is crucial for early detection and effective treatment.

In this article, we will explore the ten warning signs that may indicate the presence of a stomach ulcer.

1. Abdominal Pain

One of the primary symptoms of a stomach ulcer is abdominal pain. The pain is typically described as a burning or gnawing sensation that may be located in the upper abdomen, between the naval and breastbone.

It tends to worsen on an empty stomach or during the night, and may be temporarily relieved by eating or taking antacids.

2. Nausea and Vomiting

Individuals with stomach ulcers often experience nausea and vomiting, particularly after eating. The sensation of nausea may range from mild discomfort to intense queasiness.

Vomiting may occur as a result of the body’s attempt to rid itself of the irritants causing the ulcer.

3. Heartburn

Heartburn, also known as acid indigestion, occurs when stomach acid flows backward into the esophagus. While occasional heartburn is common, frequent or chronic heartburn may indicate the presence of an underlying stomach ulcer.

The burning sensation usually starts in the upper abdomen and can extend to the chest, throat, or even the jaw.

4. Loss of Appetite and Weight Loss

Stomach ulcers can disrupt the digestive process and cause a loss of appetite. The pain and discomfort associated with ulcers can make eating less enjoyable or even intolerable.

Consequently, individuals with stomach ulcers may experience unintentional weight loss due to reduced food intake.

Related Article 30 Signs of an Ulcer in the Stomach

5. Bloated Feeling

A bloated sensation or feeling of fullness is another common warning sign of a stomach ulcer. This feeling may occur even after consuming small amounts of food.

It is caused by the partial obstruction of food passage due to the ulcer’s presence, indirectly impacting digestion and causing discomfort.

6. Dark Stools

When a stomach ulcer starts bleeding, it can result in dark, tarry stools. This change in stool color is due to the presence of digested blood in the gastrointestinal tract.

Dark stools should not be ignored, as they can be an indication of internal bleeding, which requires immediate medical attention.

7. Fatigue and Weakness

Frequent loss of blood from a bleeding stomach ulcer can lead to anemia. Anemia is a condition characterized by low levels of red blood cells or hemoglobin in the blood. This deficiency can cause fatigue, weakness, and a general feeling of lethargy.

8. Sudden Sharp Pain

While stomach ulcer pain is often described as a dull ache or burning sensation, some people may experience sudden sharp pains. These pains may be brief but intense and can occur with or without any apparent triggers.

If you experience sudden sharp pain, it is advisable to seek medical attention promptly.

9. Indigestion

Chronic indigestion, medically known as dyspepsia, is a common warning sign of a stomach ulcer. It is characterized by recurring pain or discomfort in the upper abdomen, bloating, and a feeling of fullness during or after meals.

Indigestion can be one of the earliest symptoms of an ulcer, persisting for weeks or even months if left untreated.

10. Blood in Vomit or Stool

In some cases, a stomach ulcer can cause bleeding that becomes visible in vomit or stools. The blood may appear bright red or have a black, coffee ground-like consistency.

If you notice blood in your vomit or stool, it is essential to seek immediate medical attention, as it can indicate a severe ulcer complication.