Hyperthyroidism is a condition in which the thyroid gland produces too much thyroid hormone. This can cause a variety of symptoms throughout the body. Here are 30 signs and symptoms of hyperthyroidism that you need to know:.
1. Weight loss
One of the most common symptoms of hyperthyroidism is unexplained weight loss, despite eating normally or even more than usual.
2. Rapid or irregular heartbeat
Thyroid hormone affects the heart rate and rhythm. An overactive thyroid can cause a fast or irregular heartbeat, known as heart palpitations.
3. Increased appetite
The body’s metabolism speeds up with an overactive thyroid, causing an increase in hunger.
4. Nervousness or anxiety
Hyperthyroidism can cause a feeling of nervousness or anxiety due to the increase in hormone levels.
5. Tremors or shaking
Excessive thyroid hormone levels can cause tremors or shaking in the hands and fingers.
6. Insomnia
Difficulty sleeping or insomnia can be caused by a hyperactive thyroid.
7. Fatigue or weakness
Despite the increase in appetite and metabolism, many people with hyperthyroidism still experience fatigue or weakness.
8. Heat intolerance
Hyperthyroidism can cause the body to become more sensitive to heat, making it difficult to tolerate high temperatures.
9. Muscle weakness
Excess thyroid hormone can cause a breakdown of muscle tissue, leading to weakness and even muscle wasting.
10. Increased sweating
Hyperthyroidism can cause excessive sweating, even when the body is at rest.
11. Shortness of breath
A hyperactive thyroid can cause shortness of breath or difficulty breathing.
12. Diarrhea or frequent bowel movements
Increased thyroid hormone levels can cause diarrhea or more frequent bowel movements.
13. Eye problems
Hyperthyroidism can cause eye problems such as bulging eyes, dryness, or irritation.
14. Changes in menstrual periods
Women with hyperthyroidism may experience irregular or lighter menstrual periods.
15. Hair loss
Excess thyroid hormone can cause hair loss or thinning. This usually involves hair on the scalp but can also affect eyebrows and eyelashes.
16. Increased thirst
Hyperthyroidism can cause increased thirst due to the increase in metabolic activity.
17. Increased urination
Along with increased thirst, hyperthyroidism can cause more frequent urination.
18. Difficulty swallowing
Thyroid enlargement, called a goiter, can cause difficulty swallowing or a feeling of tightness in the throat.
19. Swelling or lumps in the neck
A goiter can also cause visible swelling or lumps in the neck area.
20. Changes in mood
The increase in hormone levels can cause mood changes, such as irritability, agitation, or even depression.
21. Increased blood pressure
The increased metabolic activity associated with hyperthyroidism can cause an increase in blood pressure.
22. Changes in vision
Bulging eyes or double vision can be a symptom of hyperthyroidism, due to the effect of thyroid hormone on the muscles around the eyes.
23. Rapid speech or thinking
Hyperthyroidism can cause rapid speech or thoughts, making it difficult to focus or concentrate.
24. Itchy or sensitive skin
Excess thyroid hormone can cause skin to become more sensitive and itchy.
25. Thinning skin
The breakdown of collagen due to increased metabolic activity can cause thinning skin and easy bruising.
26. Increased risk of osteoporosis
Hyperthyroidism can increase the risk of osteoporosis, a condition characterized by weak bones that are more prone to fractures.
27. Irregular heartbeat
In addition to heart palpitations, hyperthyroidism can also cause an irregular heartbeat or arrhythmia.
28. High blood sugar
The increase in metabolic activity can cause a rise in blood sugar levels.
29. High cholesterol
Hyperthyroidism can also raise cholesterol levels, increasing the risk of heart disease.
30. Increased risk of thyroid cancer
In rare cases, hyperthyroidism can increase the risk of thyroid cancer.
Conclusion
Hyperthyroidism can cause a wide range of symptoms throughout the body. If you experience any of these symptoms, particularly in combination, it’s important to see a healthcare provider for evaluation and possible treatment.