When it comes to common health concerns like cancer, diabetes, and herpes, many people know about the symptoms that occur internally. However, not many are aware that these diseases can have visible indicators on the skin and nails as well.
If you notice any of the following skin and nail signs, it is important to consult with your doctor as soon as possible:.
Skin Changes Indicating Cancer
1. A new or changing mole
If you have a mole that is changing in size, shape, or color, it could be a sign of melanoma, a type of skin cancer.
2. A sore that won’t heal
If you have a sore that isn’t healing or seems to be getting worse, it could be a sign of non-melanoma skin cancer such as basal cell carcinoma or squamous cell carcinoma.
3. Jaundice
If your skin and/or the whites of your eyes appear yellow, it could be a sign of liver cancer or bile duct cancer.
4. Red, scaly patches or crusted areas
These could indicate actinic keratosis, which is a precursor to some types of skin cancer.
5. A flesh-colored or pink bump that’s shiny or pearly
This could be a sign of basal cell carcinoma.
6. Red or white bumps with scaly patches
These could indicate squamous cell carcinoma.
Skin Changes Indicating Diabetes
7. Acanthosis nigricans
This is a condition where the skin in certain parts of your body, such as your neck or armpits, appears dark and thick. It’s a sign of insulin resistance, which is a precursor to diabetes.
8. Diabetic dermopathy
This is a condition where small, round, brown or red scaly patches appear on the skin. It’s a common sign of diabetes.
9. Necrobiosis lipoidica diabeticorum
This is a rare condition where the skin on the lower legs appears shiny and smooth, with red or brown patches. It’s more common in women than men with diabetes.
10. Diabetic blisters
These are rare, but when they occur, they are typically on the fingers, hands, toes, and feet. They are a sign of diabetes that is poorly controlled.
11. Digital sclerosis
This is a condition where the skin on the fingers and hands appears thick and waxy. It’s a sign of diabetes that is not well-controlled.
Skin Changes Indicating Herpes
12. Cold sores
Cold sores are a symptom of the herpes simplex virus. They typically appear on or around the lips.
13. Genital herpes
Genital herpes is a sexually transmitted infection that can cause sores or blisters on the genitals or anus.
14. Whitlow
If you have herpes on your fingers, it’s called whitlow. It can be extremely painful and can cause sores and blisters on your fingers or toes.
15. Herpetic sycosis
This is a condition where the herpes simplex virus infects hair follicles. It typically occurs on the beard area in men.
16. Mollaret’s meningitis
This is a rare type of meningitis that is caused by the herpes simplex virus. It typically comes and goes and is characterized by fever, severe headaches, and neck stiffness.
Nail Changes Indicating Cancer
17. Brittle or crumbly nails
Brittle or crumbly nails can be a sign of cancer that has spread to the nails.
18. Dark stripes on the nails
Dark stripes on the nails can be a sign of melanoma, a type of skin cancer.
19. A new dark spot under the nail
A new dark spot under the nail can be a sign of melanoma.
20. A nail that separates from the nail bed
If a nail separates from the nail bed, it can be a sign of nail cancer.
21. Clubbing
Clubbing is when the tip of the finger swells and the nail becomes rounder. It can be a sign of lung cancer or another type of cancer.
Nail Changes Indicating Diabetes
22. Yellowing nails
Yellowing nails can be a sign of diabetes that is not controlled well.
23. Beau’s lines
Beau’s lines are horizontal ridges on the nails. They can be a sign of poorly controlled diabetes.
24. Onychomycosis
Onychomycosis is a fungal infection that can cause thick, discolored nails. It can be more common in people with diabetes.
25. Spoon-shaped nails
Spoon-shaped nails are nails that are concave and have a raised edge. They can be a sign of diabetes that is not well-controlled.
Nail Changes Indicating Herpes
26. Herpetic whitlow
If you have herpes on your fingers, it can cause sores, blisters, and ulcers on the nails and surrounding skin.
27. Punctate leukonychia
Punctate leukonychia is a condition where there are small white spots on the nails. It can be a sign of herpes simplex virus infection.
28. Paronychia
Paronychia is an infection around the nail. It can be caused by the herpes simplex virus.
29. Mucous cysts
Mucous cysts are small bumps on the fingers that are filled with fluid. They can be caused by the herpes simplex virus.
Other Skin and Nail Changes
30. Hives
Hives are itchy, red welts on the skin that can be a sign of an underlying condition such as cancer or an autoimmune disease.