Oral exams are an essential component of general health check-ups. They are an excellent way to identify any serious health problems that may arise from mouth and throat.

Poor oral health is linked to various systemic diseases such as diabetes, cardiovascular disease and obesity. Here are the seven most common health issues that are identified in oral exams:.

Tooth Decay

Tooth decay is a common and preventable condition that is often detected in oral exams. It is a result of the build-up of plaque and bacteria on the tooth surface, which causes enamel erosion.

Tooth decay can cause pain, sensitivity and cavities that require filling, crowning or extraction. Poor oral hygiene, unhealthy diet, smoking and alcohol consumption are the leading causes of tooth decay.

Gum Disease

Gum disease is an inflammation of the gum tissue that can cause bleeding, swelling, redness and bone loss around the teeth if left untreated. It is caused by the build-up of plaque, tartar and bacteria on the teeth and gums.

Gum disease is linked to several health problems such as cardiovascular disease, pregnancy complications, respiratory infections, and diabetes.

Oral Cancer

Oral cancer is a severe condition that affects the mouth, tongue, throat, and lips. It is often detected in oral exams as white or red patches, sores, lumps, and swelling that may bleed, hurt or do not heal.

Oral cancer is more likely to develop in people who smoke, drink alcohol and have poor oral hygiene. Early detection is crucial for the successful treatment of oral cancer.

Canker Sores

Canker sores are small ulcers that occur inside the mouth, on the tongue, cheeks or gums. They can cause discomfort, pain, and difficulty in eating and speaking.

The exact cause of canker sores is unknown, but stress, allergies, hormonal changes, and vitamin deficiencies can contribute to their development. Canker sores usually heal within one to two weeks.

Bad Breath

Bad breath is also known as halitosis and is a common condition that can be caused by poor oral hygiene, smoking, alcohol consumption, dry mouth, and certain medical conditions.

Bad breath is often a result of the build-up of bacteria in the mouth, which can cause a foul odor. Regular brushing, flossing and dental check-ups can help to prevent bad breath.

Temporomandibular Joint Disorder

Temporomandibular joint disorder (TMJ) is a condition that affects the jaw joint, causing pain, discomfort, and difficulty in chewing and speaking. TMJ is often caused by teeth grinding, misaligned teeth, or injuries to the jaw or face.

Stress and arthritis can also contribute to TMJ. Treatment options include pain medication, physical therapy, and surgery.

Dry Mouth

Dry mouth is a condition caused by a lack of saliva in the mouth. It can cause difficulty in swallowing, speaking, and tasting, as well as an increased risk of tooth decay and gum disease.

Dry mouth can be caused by medications, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, and autoimmune diseases. Treatment includes medication, hydration, and saliva substitutes.

Conclusion

Oral exams are a crucial aspect of maintaining good health. They can identify various health issues that may not be apparent otherwise.

Regular dental check-ups, good oral hygiene, and a healthy lifestyle can help prevent or reduce the severity of these seven common health issues. If you have any concerns about your oral health, do not hesitate to consult your dentist or doctor.