Genital fungi, also known as vaginal yeast infections, are common among women. The discomfort and irritation that come along with vaginal yeast infections can be unbearable.
Yeast infections can be caused by various types of fungi, and in this guide we will discuss the six most frequent causes in women.
1. Candida Albicans
This is the most common cause of genital fungi in women. Candida Albicans is a type of fungus that is usually found in the gastrointestinal tract and the vagina. It is usually harmless, but if it grows out of control, it can cause an infection.
Symptoms of a Candida Albicans infection include itching, burning, and pain.
2. Candida Glabrata
Candida Glabrata is another common cause of genital fungi in women. It is a type of yeast that is found in the vaginal flora. Candida Glabrata infections are similar to those caused by Candida Albicans, but they are generally more difficult to treat.
3. Candida Tropicalis
Candida Tropicalis is a type of yeast that is commonly found in soil and water. It is also a common cause of vaginal yeast infections in women. Symptoms of a Candida Tropicalis infection include itching, burning, and thick white discharge.
4. Candida Krusei
Candida Krusei is a type of fungus that is commonly found in the environment. It is also a common cause of vaginal yeast infections in women. Symptoms of a Candida Krusei infection include itching, burning, and discharge.
5. Candida Parapsilosis
Candida Parapsilosis is a type of yeast that is commonly found in hospitals. It can cause a variety of infections, including vaginal yeast infections in women.
Symptoms of a Candida Parapsilosis infection include itching, burning, and a thick white discharge.
6. Candida Dubliensis
Candida Dubliensis is a type of yeast that is commonly found in the oral and genital areas of the body. It can be a cause of vaginal yeast infections in women.
Symptoms of a Candida Dubliensis infection include itching, burning, and a thick white discharge.
Prevention and Treatment
The best way to prevent genital fungi is to practice good hygiene. Keep the genital area clean and dry. Wear cotton underwear and avoid tight-fitting clothing. Also, it is advisable to avoid using scented hygiene products and perfumes in the genital area.
If you develop a vaginal yeast infection, over-the-counter antifungal medication can be effective in treating it. If symptoms persist, it is advisable to see a healthcare provider for further evaluation and treatment.
Conclusion
Vaginal yeast infections can be very uncomfortable and irritating.
There are various types of fungi that can cause them, but the six most frequent causes in women are Candida Albicans, Candida Glabrata, Candida Tropicalis, Candida Krusei, Candida Parapsilosis, and Candida Dubliensis. Practicing good hygiene and seeking treatment promptly can help prevent and treat genital fungi infections.