The Macedonian Symposium on Advancements in Urological Surgical Methods was held on the 20th of June, 2021, where many urologists and medical practitioners gathered to discuss the latest developments in urological surgeries.

The symposium was a great opportunity for urologists to learn from each other and share knowledge on various topics related to urology, including robotic-assisted surgeries, laparoscopic surgeries, endoscopic surgeries, and minimally invasive procedures. In this article, we will discuss some of the key advancements in urological surgical methods presented at the symposium.

Robotic-Assisted Surgeries

Robotic-assisted surgeries have become increasingly popular in recent years due to their precision, minimally invasive nature, and reduced recovery time.

During the symposium, a few new robotic-assisted surgical systems were presented, which have improved features and increased accuracy compared to earlier models.

One of the robotic-assisted systems presented was the da Vinci Xi, which is designed to perform a wide range of urological procedures, including prostatectomy, cystectomy, and partial nephrectomy.

The system offers a 3D HD vision system that allows the surgeon to have better visualization of the surgical field, and its dual-console feature enables two surgeons to operate in tandem.

Another system presented was the Senhance Robot, a platform designed specifically for minimally invasive surgeries.

The Senhance robot uses haptic feedback, which allows the surgeon to feel the pressure exerted during surgery, providing a more accurate sense of touch compared to conventional laparoscopic procedures.

Laparoscopic Surgeries

Laparoscopic surgeries have been in use for many years, and this surgical approach has evolved significantly in recent years.

During the symposium, several advancements in laparoscopic surgeries were presented, including new techniques, instruments, and accessories.

One of the new techniques presented was single-port laparoscopy or SILS (single incision laparoscopic surgery).

SILS is a promising technique that uses a single incision in the navel area, which reduces the number of incisions and scars, and improves cosmetic outcomes. The technique has been used in various urologic procedures, including prostatectomy, partial nephrectomy, and pyeloplasty.

Another exciting development in laparoscopic surgery is the use of advanced energy devices, including ultrasonic shears, LigaSure, and plasma energy sources.

These devices help to enhance the speed and safety of laparoscopic procedures, while minimizing bleeding and tissue damage.

Endoscopic Surgeries

Endoscopy is an essential tool in urology, and it is used to diagnose and treat various urologic conditions, including bladder stones, ureteral strictures, and tumors. During the symposium, several new advances in endoscopic surgeries were presented.

One of the most exciting advances in endoscopic surgeries is the use of narrow-band imaging (NBI). NBI is a new imaging technology that enhances the visualization of urologic lesions by highlighting the superficial blood vessels.

The technology enables urologists to detect and treat tumors at an earlier stage, improving patient outcomes.

Another development in endoscopic surgeries is the increasing use of laser technology. Lasers are used in various urologic procedures, including ureteroscopy, laser fragmentation of calculi, and laser ablation of tumors.

Laser technology is minimally invasive and helps to minimize bleeding, tissue damage, and recovery time.

Minimally Invasive Procedures

Minimally invasive procedures are becoming increasingly popular in urology, as they offer many benefits, including less pain, reduced recovery time, and improved cosmetic outcomes.

During the symposium, several advances in minimally invasive procedures were presented.

One of the new minimally invasive procedures presented was aquablation therapy, which is a new treatment for benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). The therapy uses a robotically controlled waterjet to remove the excess prostate tissue.

The procedure is minimally invasive, has lower side effects, and offers better outcomes than conventional treatments for BPH.

Another new minimally invasive procedure presented was prostate artery embolization (PAE). PAE is a new procedure that is used to treat BPH by blocking the blood flow to the prostate gland.

The procedure is minimally invasive and has fewer side effects than conventional treatments for BPH.

Conclusion

The Macedonian Symposium on Advancements in Urological Surgical Methods was a fascinating event, where many new advances in urological surgery were presented.

From robotic-assisted surgeries to minimally invasive procedures, the symposium showcased the latest developments in urology that will help to improve patient outcomes, reduce recovery time, and offer better cosmetic results.