Spinal surgery is a complex procedure that requires precision and skill. Over the years, there have been significant advances in spinal surgery techniques, making it a safer and more effective option for patients with various spinal conditions.

Here are some of the latest advancements in spinal surgery techniques.

Minimally Invasive Spinal Surgery

Minimally invasive spinal surgery is a technique that uses small incisions that allow for less tissue damage. It is less painful, and patients can recover faster than traditional spinal surgery.

This technique is useful for treating conditions such as herniated discs and spinal stenosis.

Navigation-Guided Spinal Surgery

Navigation-guided spinal surgery is a process that uses computer-based navigation to guide a surgeon’s movements during surgery.

The surgeon is guided by a computer-generated image of the patient’s spine that provides better visualization and improved accuracy, making it a safer and more efficient procedure for treating patients.

Robotic Spinal Surgery

Robotic Spinal Surgery is a new technique that uses robotic assistance to perform spinal surgery. This technique is beneficial as it allows for increased precision and minimizes the risks associated with traditional spinal surgery.

As a result, patients experience less pain, and their recovery time is much faster.

Laser Spinal Surgery

Laser Spinal Surgery is a new technique that uses lasers to remove damaged tissues and help reduce the size of herniated discs. The laser energy is directed precisely to the target area, minimizing the risks to surrounding tissues.

This technique is particularly useful in treating herniated discs, spinal stenosis, and other degenerative spinal conditions.

Interspinous Spacers

Interspinous Spacers are small, lightweight implants that are inserted between the spinous processes of the vertebrae. The implants help to relieve pressure on the spinal cord and nerves, reducing pain and improving mobility.

Interspinous spacers are beneficial for patients with spinal stenosis, which causes narrowing of the spinal canal.

Radiofrequency Ablation

Radiofrequency Ablation is a minimally invasive technique that uses radio waves to ablate damaged nerves in the spinal cord. This technique is beneficial as it provides relief from chronic pain caused by spinal arthritis and herniated discs.

The procedure does not require general anesthesia and can be done on an outpatient basis.

Endoscopic Spinal Surgery

Endoscopic Spinal Surgery is a technique that involves the insertion of a small camera into the patient’s spine. The camera provides real-time images of the spine, allowing the surgeon to perform surgery with higher accuracy.

This technique is beneficial in treating herniated discs, spinal stenosis, and spinal tumors.

Disc Replacement Surgery

Disc Replacement Surgery is a procedure that involves replacing a damaged or herniated disc with an artificial one.

This procedure is beneficial as it reduces the likelihood of adjacent discs degenerating and reduces the risks associated with spinal fusion. It is an effective technique for treating degenerative disc disease.

Spinal Fusion with Bone Morphogenetic Proteins

Spinal Fusion with Bone Morphogenetic Proteins is a technique that uses growth factors that promote bone growth. These proteins are inserted into the surgical site, promoting bone growth and eventual spinal fusion.

This technique is beneficial in spinal fusion procedures and for treating fractures and spinal tumors.

Rehabilitation After Surgery

After spinal surgery, patients need to follow a rehabilitation program to ensure they achieve the best possible outcomes. The rehabilitation program can vary depending on the surgery and the patient’s condition.

The rehabilitation program typically focuses on exercises to increase strength and flexibility, as well as pain management strategies and recommendations for proper posture and body mechanics.

Conclusion

Advances in spinal surgery techniques have made it a safer and more effective option for patients with various spinal conditions.

From minimally invasive to robotic surgery, the latest techniques have improved accuracy, shortened recovery time, and reduced risks associated with traditional spinal surgery. It is essential to consult with a qualified spinal surgeon to determine the best technique for your specific condition.