Thyroid cancer is a type of cancer that affects the thyroid gland, which is responsible for producing hormones that regulate the body’s metabolism. The thyroid gland is located in the neck and is shaped like a butterfly.

It is a small gland, but it is vital to the body’s function.

What are the Types of Thyroid Cancer?

There are several different types of thyroid cancer, including:.

Papillary Thyroid Cancer
Follicular Thyroid Cancer
Hürthle Cell Thyroid Cancer
Medullary Thyroid Cancer
Anaplastic Thyroid Cancer

What Causes Thyroid Cancer?

The exact cause of thyroid cancer is unknown, but there are certain risk factors that can increase a person’s chances of developing the disease. These risk factors include:.

Exposure to radiation
A family history of thyroid cancer
A history of goiter
Being female
Being over the age of 40

What are the Symptoms of Thyroid Cancer?

In many cases, thyroid cancer does not cause any symptoms, especially in the early stages of the disease. However, as the cancer grows, it can cause symptoms such as:.

A lump or swelling in the neck
A persistent cough
Difficulty swallowing
Hoarseness or other voice changes
Pain in the neck or throat

How is Thyroid Cancer Diagnosed?

Thyroid cancer is typically diagnosed through a combination of physical exams, imaging tests, and biopsies. Your doctor may perform a physical exam to check for any lumps or swelling in the neck.

Imaging tests such as ultrasounds, CT scans, and MRIs may also be used to get a better look at the thyroid gland. Biopsies, which involve taking a small tissue sample for testing, are the most accurate way to diagnose thyroid cancer.

How is Thyroid Cancer Treated?

The treatment for thyroid cancer depends on the type and stage of the disease. Treatment options may include:.

Surgery to remove the thyroid gland or cancerous cells
Radiation therapy to kill cancer cells
Chemotherapy to kill cancer cells
Targeted therapy, which uses medications to attack specific cancer cells

What is World Thyroid Cancer Day?

World Thyroid Cancer Day is an annual observance that takes place on September 25th. The day is dedicated to raising awareness of thyroid cancer and promoting early detection and treatment.

The goal of World Thyroid Cancer Day is to help reduce the global burden of thyroid cancer by educating people about the disease and encouraging them to take preventative measures.

Why is World Thyroid Cancer Day Important?

Thyroid cancer is a relatively rare type of cancer, but it is still a significant health concern. According to the American Cancer Society, there will be an estimated 44,280 new cases of thyroid cancer in the United States in 2021.

Early detection and treatment are crucial for improving the chances of survival for people with thyroid cancer. World Thyroid Cancer Day helps to raise awareness of the disease and encourages people to take steps to protect their health.

How Can You Get Involved?

There are many ways you can get involved in World Thyroid Cancer Day. Here are a few ideas:.

Share information about thyroid cancer on social media using the hashtag #WorldThyroidCancerDay
Participate in local events and fundraisers to support thyroid cancer research and education
Get involved with thyroid cancer support groups to offer your support and share your experiences
Encourage your family and friends to learn more about thyroid cancer and how to prevent it

Conclusion

Thyroid cancer is a serious but treatable disease. By raising awareness of the disease and encouraging early detection and treatment, we can help reduce the global burden of thyroid cancer.

World Thyroid Cancer Day is an important observance that brings attention to this important issue and encourages people to take action to protect their health.