Allergic shock, also known as anaphylaxis, is a serious condition in which a person’s body reacts severely to an allergen. An allergen is a substance that triggers an allergic reaction in certain people.

Allergens can be found in a variety of sources such as food, insect stings, medications, latex, and more.

Anaphylaxis can occur within minutes or hours after exposure to an allergen, and it requires immediate emergency care. Recognizing the symptoms of anaphylaxis can help to identify the condition early on, and help reduce the risks associated with it.

: Symptoms of anaphylaxis

Some of the most common symptoms of anaphylaxis include:.

Hives, Rash or Redness on the Skin

One of the most common symptoms of anaphylaxis is a skin reaction. Hives, rash, or redness on the skin are often the first signs of an allergic reaction. The skin can become itchy, tingly, and swollen. Sometimes, the skin may also feel warm to the touch.

These symptoms can occur anywhere on the body.

Tightness in the Chest, Wheezing or Difficulty Breathing

Another common symptom of anaphylaxis is difficulty breathing. This can include wheezing, coughing, or a feeling of tightness in the chest. The throat and the tongue may also feel swollen and it can be difficult to speak or swallow.

In severe cases, anaphylaxis can cause a person to stop breathing altogether.

Sudden Drop in Blood Pressure or Feeling Lightheaded

Anaphylaxis can cause a sudden drop in blood pressure. This can lead to feelings of lightheadedness, dizziness, or fainting. If you feel dizzy, sit down or lie down to prevent injury from falling.

If you experience any of these symptoms after exposure to an allergen, it is important to seek medical attention immediately.

Stomach Pain, Nausea or Vomiting

Anaphylaxis can also cause gastrointestinal symptoms. These may include stomach pain, nausea, or vomiting. Diarrhea and cramping may also occur. These symptoms are less common in anaphylaxis but can indicate a severe reaction to the allergen.

Fast or Slow Heartbeat and Weak Pulse

Anaphylaxis can cause a rapid or slow heartbeat. You may also experience a weak, irregular pulse. These symptoms are caused by changes in blood pressure and can indicate a serious reaction to an allergen.

If you experience any of these symptoms, it is important to seek medical attention immediately.

Anxiety or Panic

Sudden onset of anxiety, restlessness, or a feeling of impending doom occurs frequently during anaphylaxis. Panic, confusion, and agitation may also occur.

These symptoms are common due to a lack of oxygen in the body and can make the patient more difficult to treat.

Swelling of the Face, Lips or Tongue

Swelling of the face, lips, or tongue is another symptom of anaphylaxis. This can cause difficulty speaking or swallowing and can be life-threatening if left untreated.

If you experience any of these symptoms, it is important to seek medical attention immediately.

Loss of Consciousness or Convulsions

In severe anaphylaxis, loss of consciousness and convulsions can occur. These symptoms are rare, but can be life-threatening. If you experience any of these symptoms, it is important to seek medical attention immediately.

Conclusion

Anaphylaxis is a serious condition that requires immediate emergency care. Recognizing the symptoms of anaphylaxis can help to identify the condition early on, and help reduce the risks associated with it.

If you experience any of these symptoms after exposure to an allergen, it is important to seek medical attention immediately.