Living conditions in slums and shanty towns can be extremely challenging, and this applies to all aspects of life, including health.

In this article, we’ll take a closer look at some of the most pressing health problems affecting people who live in five different slums.

Kibera Nairobi, Kenya

Kibera is one of the largest slums in Africa, located in the heart of Nairobi, Kenya. Home to over 250,000 people, Kibera is known for its poverty and lack of basic amenities.

One of the most significant health problems in Kibera is malaria, which is prevalent throughout the area. Due to a lack of proper sanitation and drainage systems, mosquito breeding is common in Kibera, and the disease is easily spread.

Another major concern in Kibera is access to clean drinking water. Many people in the slum rely on water from the nearby Nairobi River, which is heavily polluted.

This water is not suitable for human consumption and can lead to a host of health problems, including typhoid and cholera.

Orangi Town Karachi, Pakistan

Orangi Town is a densely populated slum located in Karachi, Pakistan. The area is home to more than 2 million people and suffers from multiple health problems. One of the most significant concerns in Orangi Town is the prevalence of tuberculosis.

The overcrowded living conditions and poor ventilation increase the risk of infection for residents in the area.

Another health issue in Orangi Town is the lack of access to medical care. Many people cannot afford to seek treatment for illnesses or injuries, and the few clinics in the area are often overcrowded and understaffed.

Mathsya Mela Kolkata, India

Mathsya Mela is a slum located in Kolkata, India, and is home to over 10,000 people. One of the biggest health concerns in this area is malnutrition. Many residents struggle to access nutritious food or afford to buy it.

This lack of nutrition can lead to stunted growth and a higher risk of infections and diseases.

Another major health issue in Mathsya Mela is the inadequate water and sanitation infrastructure.

Open sewage drains run through the community, and there is no proper waste management system, leading to environmental pollution and the spread of illnesses.

Smokey Mountain Tondo, Manila, Philippines

Smokey Mountain is a landfill located in Tondo, Manila, and is home to thousands of people who rely on the nearby garbage dump for their livelihoods. Health conditions in the area are dire due to the toxic environment.

One of the most pressing concerns is respiratory illness, caused by inhaling toxic fumes and pollutants released by the garbage. In addition, skin infections and gastrointestinal problems are widespread due to the unsanitary living conditions.

Bariga Lagos, Nigeria

Bariga is a densely populated slum located in Lagos, Nigeria. The area has many health concerns, including poor water and sanitation infrastructure.

Many residents rely on the Lagos Lagoon for washing, bathing, and even drinking, but the water is highly polluted and can cause diarrheal diseases, parasitic infections, and other illnesses.

Another significant health issue in Bariga is the lack of access to reproductive health care. Women in the area are often unable to access contraception or safe abortions and face significant health risks during childbirth.

This lack of access to proper care can lead to maternal deaths and life-long health problems for mothers and their babies.

Conclusion

Living in a slum can have a profound impact on one’s health. These five examples illustrate just how dire the situation can be.

Governments and non-profit organizations are working to find solutions to the problems facing communities in slums worldwide. Addressing access to clean water, sanitation, and medical facilities must remain a priority to improve the health and well-being of those living in these areas.