Animal protein is a source of essential nutrients that our bodies need for optimal health. However, it has been suggested that excessive consumption of animal protein may be linked to early mortality.
In this article, we will explore the research that has been done on this topic and what it means for our diets.
What is animal protein?
Animal protein comes from the muscles of animals, such as beef, pork, chicken, and fish. It is a complete protein, meaning it contains all the essential amino acids that our bodies need to function properly.
Animal protein is a rich source of iron, vitamin B12, and zinc, which are important for brain function, immune system health, and muscle growth.
Is excessive animal protein consumption linked to early mortality?
A number of studies have suggested that excessive animal protein consumption may be linked to early mortality.
A 2014 study published in JAMA Internal Medicine found that high consumption of animal protein was associated with a higher risk of all-cause mortality among middle-aged adults. The study followed 6,381 adults over the age of 50 for 18 years and found that those who consumed the most animal protein had a 23% higher risk of death compared to those who consumed the least animal protein.
The study also found that high animal protein consumption was associated with increased risk of cardiovascular disease and cancer mortality.
The researchers suggested that the link between animal protein consumption and mortality could be due to the high level of sulfur-containing amino acids in animal protein. These amino acids may be associated with an increased risk of chronic diseases.
Another study published in the European Journal of Epidemiology found similar results.
The study followed 23,000 adults for over a decade and found that those who consumed a diet high in animal protein had a higher risk of all-cause mortality compared to those who consumed a plant-based diet. The authors of the study suggested that the link between animal protein consumption and mortality could be due to the high level of saturated fat and cholesterol in animal products.
What are the health risks of excessive animal protein consumption?
Excessive animal protein consumption has been linked to a number of health risks. One of the main risks is an increased risk of heart disease.
A diet high in animal protein is often high in saturated fat and cholesterol, which can lead to the formation of plaques in the arteries and increase the risk of heart attack and stroke.
Excessive animal protein consumption has also been linked to an increased risk of cancer. A diet high in animal protein has been associated with an increased risk of colon, prostate, and pancreatic cancers.
Another health risk associated with excessive animal protein consumption is kidney damage. The kidneys are responsible for filtering waste products from the blood, and a diet high in animal protein puts a great deal of strain on the kidneys.
This can lead to kidney damage and an increased risk of kidney disease.
What are the benefits of plant-based protein?
Plant-based protein sources such as beans, lentils, nuts, and seeds provide many of the same essential nutrients as animal protein without the same health risks.
Plant-based diets have been associated with lower rates of heart disease, cancer, and diabetes.
Plant-based protein sources are also rich in fiber, which is important for digestive health and weight management. Plant-based diets are often lower in calories than diets high in animal protein, which can help with weight loss and weight management.
Conclusion
While animal protein is an important source of essential nutrients, excessive consumption has been linked to a number of health risks, including early mortality.
Plant-based protein sources provide many of the same essential nutrients without the same health risks. By incorporating more plant-based protein into our diets, we can improve our overall health and reduce our risk of chronic disease.