Fever is a common symptom of many illnesses, and it is the body’s natural response to infections. Although there is no need to worry about low-grade fevers, high fever can cause serious health problems, especially in children and older adults.

Antipyretics are drugs that can be used to reduce fever, but it is important to know when and how to use them.

What are Antipyretics?

Antipyretics, also known as fever reducers, are drugs that can lower body temperature in individuals with a fever. They work by reducing the production of prostaglandins, which are chemicals produced by the body during inflammation.

Commonly used antipyretics include aspirin, acetaminophen, and ibuprofen.

When to take antipyretics?

Mild or moderate fever (up to 102°F or 38.9°C) usually does not require any treatment unless it is causing discomfort or other symptoms. Drinking fluids and getting enough rest can help the body fight infections and reduce fever.

However, high fever (>102°F or 38.9°C) can cause health problems and should be treated. Antipyretics can be used to relieve fever symptoms and reduce the risk of complications.

Types of Antipyretics

There are several types of antipyretics available, and they work in different ways to reduce body temperature. Some of the most commonly used antipyretics include:.

Aspirin: Aspirin is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that can relieve mild to moderate fever. However, it is not recommended for children under age 18 due to the risk of Reye’s syndrome.
Acetaminophen: Acetaminophen is a pain reliever that can also reduce fever. It is safe for most people to use, but should be used with caution in individuals with liver disease or alcoholism.
Ibuprofen: Ibuprofen is an NSAID that can reduce fever and relieve pain. It is safe for most people to use, but should be used with caution in individuals with stomach ulcers or other gastrointestinal problems.

How to use Antipyretics?

Antipyretics should be used according to the instructions provided by the doctor or on the label. Some general guidelines for using antipyretics include:.

Take the medication exactly as directed on the label or by the doctor. Do not take more than the recommended dose.
Do not give aspirin to children under age 18 due to the risk of Reye’s syndrome.
Use acetaminophen with caution in individuals with liver disease or alcoholism.
Use ibuprofen with caution in individuals with stomach ulcers or other gastrointestinal problems.
Do not take antipyretics for more than 3 days without consulting a doctor.

When to seek medical help?

Although most fevers are harmless and can be treated with antipyretics, there are situations when medical help should be sought immediately. These include:.

High fever (>103°F or 39.4°C) that does not come down with antipyretics
Severe headache, neck stiffness, or confusion
Difficulty breathing or chest pain
Seizures or convulsions
Dehydration or other signs of decreased fluid intake

Precautions while Taking Antipyretics

Although antipyretics are generally safe for most people to use, there are certain precautions that should be taken to avoid complications. Some of these precautions include:.

Do not take antipyretics with alcohol or other drugs that can damage the liver or kidneys.
Do not take antipyretics for more than 3 days without consulting a doctor.
Tell your doctor if you have a history of liver or kidney disease, stomach ulcers, or other gastrointestinal problems.
Follow the instructions on the label carefully, and do not exceed the recommended dose.
Dispose of unused or expired antipyretics properly.

Conclusion

Antipyretics are drugs that can help reduce fever and alleviate fever symptoms. They are generally safe for most people to use, but precautions should be taken to avoid complications.

If fever is accompanied by other symptoms such as severe headache, confusion, difficulty breathing, or dehydration, medical help should be sought immediately. It is important to follow the instructions provided by the doctor or on the label when using antipyretics.